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Samenvatting Anatomie Thema 4

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De leerdoelen week 1t/m 6 zijn uitgewerkt.

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  • February 24, 2019
  • 41
  • 2018/2019
  • Summary

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By: robinhvandorland • 5 year ago

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By: pjverheul48 • 5 year ago

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Leerdoelen Anatomie thema 4

week 1

Ø De student kan de belangrijkste botpunten rond de heup herkennen op een botmodel of
in een plaatje

Pelvis = het bekken
1. os sacrum
2. os coxae
3. os coccygis


Os coxae: bekken
Os sacrum= heiligbeen
Botbreuken van bekken, is lastigà word vaak
vastgezet met pinnen




Vooraanzicht




Achteraanzicht zijaanzicht


Os coxae = de heup
Plaatje: lateraal rechter heup


1. os ilium (darmbeen)
2. os pubis (schaambeen)
3. os ischii (zitbeen)

Hoe kan je herkennen wat de voorkant is:
Het zit bot is fijner als het rond is, dus dat is de achterkant.
Os pubis is dan de voorkant.



1. acetabulum
2. facies lunata

, 3. ala ossis ilii
(darmbeenkam)

Linker plaatje:
Rechter heup. Sagittale
laterale aanzicht
Rechter plaatje:
Rechter heup. Sagittale
mediale aanzicht




1. crista iliaca
2. tuber ischiadicum
3. spina ischiadica
4. spina iliaca anterior superior (SIAS)
5. spina iliaca posterior superior (SIPS)

Plaatje: sagittale aanzicht




Femur= dijbeen
Plaatje:
Rechter been- achter aanzicht


1. caput femoris
2. fovea capitis
3. collum
4. trochanter major
5. trochanter minor
6. crista intertrochanterica
7. fossa trochanterica
8. tuberositas glutea

crista=rand
inter= tussen



Femur
Plaatje:
rechter been


1. corpus

, 2. linea aspera
3. linea intertrochanterica
4. linea pectinea


Linker plaatje:
Ventraal rechter femur
Rechter plaatje:
dorsaal rechter femur




Ø De student kan de functies beredeneren van de ligamenten rondom de heup



Ligament Functie Plaatje
Lig. Iliofemorale Remming van:
• Lig. Retroflexie
Iliofemorale Exorotatie
pars superior Adductie

• Lig.
Iliofemorale Remming van:
pars inferior Retroflexie




Lig. Pubofemorale Remming van:
Retroflexie
Abductie
Exorotatie

, Lig. Ischiofemorale Remming van:
Retroflexie
Endorotatie
Abductie




Lig. Capitis femoris Bevat bloedvaten die
zorgen voor de voeding
van de femurkop

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