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Schedelbotten
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Aanduidingen van (alle) onderderdelen van de schedel.
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SchedelbottenNorma facialis (frontaal aanzicht)
Bestaat uit de voorhoofd, beide orbitae, de neusregio, de jukbeenderen, de bovenkaak en de
onderkaak (zichtbaar).
1. Os frontale
a. Maakt verbinding met de os parietale, d.m.v. de satura
coronalis
2. Squama frontalis (bestaat uit de os frontale, het gaat verder
door tot de nasale en de orbitale deel. Bevat ook bepaalde
delen van de os ethmoidale.)
3. Pars orbitalis (het dak van de orbitae)
4. Margo supraorbitalis (bovenrand van de orbitae)
5. Arcus superciliaris (wenkbrauwenboog)
6. Grabella (middellijn tussen de wenkbrauwenboog)
7. Foramen supraorbitalis (het meest lateraal gelegen, net boven
de bovenrand) Figure 1: squama frontalis
a. De nervus supraorbitalis, eindvertakking van de nervus opticus [n.II] .
8. Foramen frontalis (p127) (het meest mediaal gelegen, op de bovenrand)
a. De nervus frontalis, eindvertakking van de nervus opticus [n.II] .
9. Processus zygomaticus van de os frontalis
10. Processus frontalis van de os zygomaticum
11. os zygomaticum vormt de laterale wand van de orbita.
12. aperture piriformis (peervormige neusopening)
13. os nasale
14. maxilla (bovenkaak)
15. sutura frontonasalis (verbinding tussen de neusbeenderen en de os frontalis)
16. septum nasi (p69, neustussenschot)
a. wordt gevormd door de vomer en de os ethmoidale
17. concha nasalis media
18. concha nasalis inferior
a. De concha nasalis bestaan uit deze boomstructuren:…?
19. Spina nasalis anterior
20. Corpus maxillae
a. Sinus maxillaris
21. Margo infraorbitalis (onderrand ven de orbitae)
22. Foramen infraorbitalis
a. De nervus infraorbitalis, eindvertakking van de N. trigeminus (n. V), hoofdtak V2 (n.
maxillaris)
23. Mandibula (onderkaak)
24. Pars alveolaris (p38, net onder je tanden)
25. Basis mandibulae
26. Corpus mandibulae
27. Linea obliqua (schuine lijn vanaf de onderste deel van de proc. coronoideus)
, 28. Processus coronoideus
29. Ramus mandibulae
30. Protuberentia mentalis (de kin)
31. Tuberculi mentales
32. Foramen mentale
a. Nervus mentalis, eindvertakking van de N. trigeminus (n. V) via de n. alveolaris
inferior
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