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Stamboomkaartjes - Diversiteit dieren
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Dit document bevat stamboomkaartjes van de meeste diersoorten inclusief kenmerken voor het vak diversiteit dieren
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Metazoa:● Omvat alle dieren
● Multicellulair
● Eukaryoot
● Heterotroof
Eumetazoa
● Omvat alle dieren behalve sponzen
● Bilateraal symmetrisch behalve cnidaria
● hebben weefsels zoals zenuwweefsel en spierweefsel
Bilateria
● Bilateraal symmetrisch
● Omvat drie groepen: Deuterostomia, Lophotrochozoa en Ecdysozoa
● triploblast
Deuterostomia
● Radiale klieving
● Nieuwmondigen ( Oermond wordt anus)
● Omvat stekelhuidige en chordata
Lophotrochozoa
● Bilateraal symmetrisch
● Triploblast
● Protostomia (oermond wordt mond)
● Meeste hebben een lofofoor (tentakelkrans) of gaan door trochofoor larvaal
stadium
● Omvat platwormen, weekdieren en ringwormen
Ecdysozoa
● Bilateraal symmetrisch
● Triploblast
● Protostomia (oermondig)
● Uitwendig skelet
● Omvat rondwormen en geleedpotigen
, Sponzen (Porifera)
● Asymmetrisch
● Geen echte weefsels of organen
● totipotent
● hermafrodiet
● Filtervoeders
● Inwendig skelet van naalden tussen de cellen
Neteldieren (Cnidaria)
● Radiaal symmetrisch
● Protostomia (oermondig)
● Diploblast
● Carnivoren
● Omvat twee groepen: Medusozoa en Anthozoa
● Hebben netelcellen (cnidocyten)
● Centraal verteringsdeel genaamd gastrovasculaire holte
Stekelhuidigen (Echinodermata)
● Radiaal symmetrisch (volwassen)
● Deuterostomia (Nieuwmondig)
● Triploblast
● Inwendig skelet van kalk
● Leven op bodem van de zee
● Huid bedekt met stekels/knobbels
● Omvat zeesterren en zee-egels
Chordadieren (Chordata)
● Bilateraal symmetrisch
● Deuterostomia (Nieuwmondig)
● Triploblast
● Chorda: Flexibele staaf die werkt als skelet
● Dorsale holle zenuwstreng
● Kieuwspleten
● Gespierde post-anale staart
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