science Test 2023
Mnemonic for classification - ANSWER King Philip Came Over
From Germany Soaked
3 unicellular kingdoms - ANSWER archaebacteria,
eubacteria, Protista 3 multicellular kingdoms - ANSWER
fungi, plantae, animalia
Unicellular kingdom that has nucleus and organelles - ANSWER
Protista
10 animal phyla - ANSWER porifera, cnidaria,
platyhelminthes, nematoda, rotifera, annelida, mollusca,
arthropoda, echinodermata, chordate
3 muscle types - ANSWER
cardiac, skeletal,
smooth Organ that regulates excretion -
ANSWER kidney
Site where nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream -
ANSWER
small intestine
Site where water and minerals are absorbed into the body -
ANSWER
large intestine
Urinary systems order - ANSWER kidney (nephron), ureter,
bladder, urethra Throat - ANSWER pharynx
Voicebox - ANSWER larynx
Epiglottis - ANSWERflap covering trachea
Blood leaves the heart to body - ANSWER
left ventricle
,Blood enters heart from body - ANSWER right
atrium Blood leaves heart to lungs - ANSWER
right
ventricle Blood enters heart from lungs -
ANSWER left atrium
Exchange oxygen, nutrients, and wastes with the tissues of the body -
ANSWER capillaries
,Arteries - ANSWER carry oxygenated blood
away from the heart Veins - ANSWER carry
deoxygenated blood back to the heart Universal blood
donor - ANSWER type O
Universal blood recipient - ANSWER type AB
2 parts of nervous system - ANSWER central & peripheral
2 parts of peripheral nervous system - ANSWER somatic & autonomic
2 pats of autonomic nervous system - ANSWER
sympathetic & parasympathetic
Controls all voluntary activities and receives sensory input - ANSWER
cerebrum Coordinates motor
activity - ANSWER cerebellum
Regulates homeostasis and secrets hormones - ANSWER
hypothalamus
Controls involuntary actions such as breathing and swallowing -
ANSWER medulla
Deficiency causes night blindness, skin infections, loss of
appetite, diarrhea - ANSWER vitamin A
Deficiency causes loss of appetite, beriberi - ANSWER
vitamin B1 Deficiency
causes weakness, skin infections - ANSWER vitamin B2
Deficiency causes anemia, nerve degeneration - ANSWER
vitamin B12 Deficiency
causes scurvy - ANSWER vitamin C
Deficiency causes rickets, tooth decay - ANSWER
vitamin D
Deficiency causes anemia - ANSWER vitamin
E
Deficiency causes excessive bleeding - ANSWER
, vitamin K Sorts
and packages proteins - ANSWER Golgi body
Digest old organelles and foreign substances - ANSWER
lysosomes Produce
energy for the cell - ANSWER mitochondria
Part of the nucleus that makes ribosomes - ANSWER nucleolus