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Samenvatting Anatomie (Inleiding - osteologie - myologie - biomechanica - Syndesmologie - arthrologie) $4.41   Add to cart

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Samenvatting Anatomie (Inleiding - osteologie - myologie - biomechanica - Syndesmologie - arthrologie)

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Dit is een samenvatting over de inleiding in de anatomie. Onderwerpen als osteologie, mylogie, biomechanica, syndesmologie en arthrologie komen voor. Dit zijn de aantekeningen voor module 1.1 fysiotherapie - Hogeschool van Amsterdam - . Lekker overzichtelijk.

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  • March 6, 2019
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Anatomie module 1.1

Inleiding/osteologie
Osteologie = Bottenleer

Systemen → Organen → Weefsels (histologie) → Cellen (cytologie)
Epitheelweefsel, spierweefsel, zenuwweefsel, bindweefsel

Vlakken en assen
- Frontaal Radslag
Anterior/ventraal (voor)
Termen: Mediaal/lateraal
Craniaal/caudaal
As: Sagittale as
Beweging: Ab-/adductie
- Sagittaal Salto
Links/rechts (vanuit cliënt)
Termen: Ventraal/dorsaal
Caudaal/craniaal
As: Transversale as
Beweging: Flexie/extensie (ante-/retroflexie, etc.)
- Transversaal Pirouet
Superior/craniaal
Inferior/caudaal
Termen: Ventraal/dorsaal
Mediaal/lateraal
As: Longitudinale as
Beweging: Endo-/exorotatie, pro-/supinatie, rotatie wervelkolom

Overige termen:
Proximaal - Distaal
Profundus - Superficialis
Centraal - Perifeer
Radiaal - Ulnair
Tibiaal - Fibulair
Internus - Externus

,Embryologie




Eileider → bevruchting
Eierstok → rijping
Zygote = Bevruchte eicel
Morula = Klontje cellen (zygote is gaan delen)
Blastula = zakje vormt zich in de cellen
Trofoblast = De buitenste laag van de blastula bij zoogdieren. De trofoblast zorgt voor
innesteling in het baarmoederslijmvlies en bescherming.
Stamcellen gaan zich specialiseren → differentiatie.

Dag 6-14: Blastocyste gaat
differentiëren (inductie =
opwekking van een ontwikkeling in
een organisme)
→ Eerst endoderm; darmen
→ Dan ectoderm; zenuwstelsel
→ Mesoderm; bot, spier,
onderhuids weefsel.

Mesenchymcellen:
Ongedifferentieerde
bindweefselcellen.
Maakt:
- Chondroblasten/-cyten
= kraakbeencel → ondersteunt
- Osteoblasten/-cyten = botcellen → ondersteunt
- Bloed/lymfe/vloeibaar bindweefsel
- Losmazig bindweefsel → verbinden → meer meebewegen
- Dicht bindweefsel → verbinden → trekvast

, Histologie (weefselleer)




Samenstelling bindweefsel:
1. Cellen (produceren intercellulaire substantie)
2. Tussenstof
- Amorfe component = grondsubstantie (matrix)
- Vezelig component (collagene, elastische en reticulaire vezels)

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