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Judicial review- Overview

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These lecture notes include a detailed outline of all the relevant topics for each module, as well as detailed notes, analysis, cases and explaination of the topics. They are taken directly from professors lecturing at the City Law School, for first and second year Law. All the cases have a short ...

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  • March 7, 2019
  • 4
  • 2017/2018
  • Class notes
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Judicial Review

 Additional reading books:
 De smith
 Wade and Forsyth, Administrative law
 Cane administrative law
 Professor Craig (confusing, don’t read)
 Textbook: Leyland and Athony on administrative Law
 Casebook: Elliot and Varuhas

 Administrative Law:
 Judicial review Means by which the government is held to account in the courts
 Jena Miller case: parliament had to give a vote on article 50 (Brexit), example of JR
 Every case has a constitutional aspect
 Judicial review characterised by speed; fast process
 6 years for a case to be brought to court
 3 months for JR
 no oral witnesses in JR, only written statements given as evidence
 negotiator: gov. doesn’t really negotiate doesn’t want to settle, fights to win
 that’s why JR lawyers need good advocacy skills, political sense
 all JR litigation takes place in High court

 Remedies for JR:
 1) Most frequent remedy: quashing order
 Cancels out a decision of the case
 Described by latin phrase: certiorari
 Means to be informed about the remedy
 Story behind: for King to be informed about any claim or complaint made in courts
 Court of King’s bench (queen’s bench division nowadays), which is in the High Court
 2) Prohibiting order
 prevents making of a decision that would be illegal, retroactive
 would know in advance that decision is flawed before it’s taken
 e.g. major policy decision taken by gov., then seek a quashing order
 but to prevent a number of following decisions from that policy could only be
prevented by the prohibiting order
 3) Mandatory Order
 compels a public authority to do its public duty (e.g. government)
 old name- mandamus (we direct in Latin)
 not easy to establish this order due to reasons:
o i) must be able to demonstrate existing public duty
o ii) carries a certain stigma- saying the authority needs to be compelled to do
its duty and courts are hardly convinced of this due to judicial stigma
o hence need a very strong case
 all of these remedies known as the prerogative wriths
 Crown office- where negotiator gets documents

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