This is my notes for AQA AS Chemistry, covering all of the organic chemistry modules, including introduction to organic chemistry, alkanes, halogenoalkanes, alkenes, alcohols and organic analysis. These include all mechanisms, all test tube reactions, isomerism, fractional distillation, free radica...
Unit 3.3.1 - Introduction to organic chemistry
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Types of formulae
Geneal
famula An algebrace gamula that
-
can decibe
any
member
of family
a
of compands
. CnMan 2- Alkane
+
The number ratio of alans of each elements
Empirical gamula
- implest whole
For example , the molular
is a
compand .
famle you ethere
is C24 +, but the emporal
gamula is CHu .
Molecular
formula The actual
-
number of ratans
of each element is a
molecule .
CHy-propane
the atans sobar
Structural gamula-shows by carben with ,
the attached
hylogen atems and functional groups
.
Skeletal gamula-Shows the bands the carbon stektar with
of only ,
any functional groups. Hydagen and carben atans are
El
OH not sham
.
gavla-Shaws how all
Displayed atams one oranged , and all bands is
between
M
.
H
0 H
im
-
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