Psychology 1101 KSU Exam 1 Rated A+

Psychology 1101 KSU Exam 1 Rated A+ psychology scientific behavior and mental processes; study of individuals life, patterns of learning, life adjustments, and streams of consciousness Aristotle known as the original philosopher and theorized the study of the soul/spirit Wilhelm Wundt german physiologist who founded psychology as a formal science; opened first psychology research laboratory in 1879; focused on consciousness Edward Titchner Studied structuralism. Broke consciousness down into three elements: physical sensations, feeling, and images William James founding father of American psychology, theorized that the minds processes evolved because of life preserving functions Mary Whiton Calkins 1st female president of APA Margaret Washburn !st women PhD in psychology, animal behavior Humanistic Psychology the study of how current environmental influences can nurture or hinder growth potential and the importance of having specific life needs met Nature/Nurture contributions that genes and experience make to the development of our psychological traits and behaviors Three Main Levels of Analysis biological, psychological, and social-cultural Biological Influences the natural selection of adaptive traits Psychological Influences learned fears and other learned expectations Social-Cultural Influences presence of others (family, friends, environment) Neuroscience Perspectives studies how the body and brain enable emotions, memories, and sensory experiences Evolutionary Perspectives studies how natural selection of traits promoted the survival of genes Behavior Genetics How much our genes and our environment influence our individual differences Basic Research science that increases the scientific knowledge base Applied Psychology scientific study that tries to solve practical, everyday, or realistic problems Counseling Psychology A branch of psychology that assists people with problems in living (often related to school, work, or marriage) and