Peds EAQs 1 Final Exam Quiz 2024.

Peds EAQs 1 Final Exam Quiz 2024. Which food should the nurse recommend for a toddler-age client who is at risk for developing rickets? 1. Yogurt 2. Carrots 3. Fruit juice 4. Dried fruit - CORRECT ANSWER A calcium and vitamin D deficiency causes rickets; therefore, the nurse should recommend yogurt for the toddler who is at risk. Carrots, fruit juice, and dried fruits are not food items that are rich in calcium and vitamin D. Which statement by the nurse is true about health promotion in infants and toddlers? 1. Allow a toddler to sleep on his side. 2. Place pillows in the crib of an infant. 3. Remove grocery plastic bags from the home. 4. Keep pacifiers on a ribbon around a toddler's neck. - CORRECT ANSWER Removing grocery and dry cleaner's plastic bags from the home reduces the risk of suffocation from plastic bags. Parents should have infants sleep on their backs to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome. Placing pillows in the crib increases the chances of suffocation. A string or ribbon around the neck increases the risk of choking. Snug-fitted sheets should be used in cribs because the possibility exists for infants to become entwined in sheets and other bedding and suffocate. Test-Taking Tip: A psychological technique used to boost your test-taking confidence is to look into a mirror whenever you pass one and say out loud, "I know the material, and I'll do well on the test." Try it; many students have found that it works because it reduces "test anxiety." A nurse on the pediatric unit is observing the developmental skills of several 2-year-old children in the playroom. Which child should the nurse continue to evaluate? 1. One who cannot stand on one foot 2. One who builds a tower of seven block 3. One who exhibits echolalia when speaking 4. Once who colors outside the lines of a picture - CORRECT ANSWER Echolalia in a 2-year-old child may be a sign of autism; imitation of sounds begins around 6 months of age and may continue for several more months. The average 2-year-old child has a 300-word vocabulary and uses two- and three-word phrases. It is not until 30 months of age that the toddler is able to stand on one foot. Building a tower of five or six blocks is expected at the age of 2 years. Although the pincer grasp is achieved at 11 months, it is not until the age of 30 months that the toddler is expected to hold crayons with the fingers rather than the fists and to be able to color within the lines of a picture.