Highly detailed summary of the content for all the Postural Assessment lectures.
Includes work from lecture slides, textbook/reading annotations and external research where further explanation was needed.
ASSESSMENT OF BODY POSTURE
What is the definition of body posture?
The arrangement of body parts by the body or through external support (chair/bed) or
through coordinated contraction of various muscles
What are the forms of body posture?
Static → Maintaining position against gravity
Dynamic → Maintaining a normal postural pattern in the trunk during movement
Compensatory → In reaction to an incorrect body alignment, muscle imbalance,
exhaustion
What are the types of posture?
Relaxed body posture
o Minimum muscle action / willpower
o Extra stress are put on joint ligaments due to hyperextension of joints
o Not the most comfortable
Military body posture
o Erect, extended spine
o This type of body posture can results in:
muscle imbalance
over stretched muscles
stress on joints
Functional body posture
o Normal alignment of all body parts
o With optimal muscle action
o Minimum strain on ligaments / joints
o Purpose → To protect supporting structures of body against injury / deformity
o Characteristics
Segments of the body are balanced
Soft tissue / skin are elastic and relaxed
Bone and joints are all correctly aligned
Normal muscle tone.
Muscles function with maximum efficiency and minimal effort
Optimal movement is possible
Cardio-vascular function occurs naturally
Effective adjustment to the requirements set by the activity
What are the assessment methods of body posture?
What is the plumbline test?
o Imaginary line from Mastoid process through greater tubercle through greater
trochanter to 3.5cm anterior to the lateral malleolus (center of arch of foot)
o Line will not go through all these landmarks if
Chin is forward
Shoulders are rounded
Pelvis is tilted forward or backward
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller lyndsayadamson. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $2.84. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
