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Samenvatting Kunst & Cultuur
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KUNST & CULTUURDeel I. Prehistorie en Oudheid ........................................................................................................................ 4
Myceense kunst ............................................................................................................................................. 4
Wanneer?.................................................................................................................................................. 4
Algemene kenmerken ............................................................................................................................... 4
De Griekse kunst ................................................................................................................................................. 5
Wanneer? ...................................................................................................................................................... 5
Algemene kenmerken .................................................................................................................................... 5
Bouwkunst ................................................................................................................................................ 5
Beeldhouwkunst ....................................................................................................................................... 5
Keramiek -> mythologische scènes op vazen ............................................................................................ 5
Het Hellinisme ..................................................................................................................................................... 6
Wanneer? ...................................................................................................................................................... 6
Algemene kenmerken .................................................................................................................................... 6
Stedenbouw .............................................................................................................................................. 6
Beeldhouwkunst ....................................................................................................................................... 6
De Etrusken ......................................................................................................................................................... 7
Wanneer? ...................................................................................................................................................... 7
Algemene kenmerken .................................................................................................................................... 7
De Romeinse kunst ............................................................................................................................................. 8
Wanneer? ...................................................................................................................................................... 8
Algemene kenmerken .................................................................................................................................... 8
Bouwkunst ................................................................................................................................................ 8
Beeldende kunst ....................................................................................................................................... 9
Vroegchristelijke kunst ..................................................................................................................................... 10
Wanneer? .................................................................................................................................................... 10
Algemene kenmerken .................................................................................................................................. 10
Christelijke iconografie ........................................................................................................................... 10
Vroegchristelijke basilica......................................................................................................................... 10
Byzantijnse kunst .............................................................................................................................................. 11
Wanneer? .................................................................................................................................................... 11
Algemene kenmerken .................................................................................................................................. 11
Bouwkunst .............................................................................................................................................. 11
Beeldende kunst ..................................................................................................................................... 11
De middeleeuwen ........................................................................................................................................ 12
Romaanse Kunst ............................................................................................................................................... 12
Wanneer? .................................................................................................................................................... 12
Algemene kenmerken .................................................................................................................................. 12
Bouwkunst .............................................................................................................................................. 12
Beeldhouwkunst ..................................................................................................................................... 12
De gotiek........................................................................................................................................................... 13
Wanneer? .................................................................................................................................................... 13
Algemene kenmerken .................................................................................................................................. 13
Bouwkunst .............................................................................................................................................. 13
De late gotiek.................................................................................................................................................... 14
Wanneer? .................................................................................................................................................... 14
Algemene kenmerken .................................................................................................................................. 14
Miniatuurkunst ....................................................................................................................................... 14
, Schilderkunst Vlaamse primitieven ......................................................................................................... 14
Renaissance – Barok – Rococo ...................................................................................................................... 15
Renaissance ...................................................................................................................................................... 15
Wanneer? .................................................................................................................................................... 15
Algemene kenmerken .................................................................................................................................. 15
15e eeuw in Italië .................................................................................................................................... 15
16e eeuw in Italië .................................................................................................................................... 16
De Renaissance benoorden de Alpen ..................................................................................................... 16
De barok ........................................................................................................................................................... 17
Wanneer? .................................................................................................................................................... 17
Algemene kenmerken .................................................................................................................................. 17
Historische context ................................................................................................................................. 17
Bouwkunst .............................................................................................................................................. 17
Beeldhouwkunst ..................................................................................................................................... 18
Schilderkunst ........................................................................................................................................... 18
Rococo .............................................................................................................................................................. 20
Wanneer? .................................................................................................................................................... 20
Algemene kenmerken .................................................................................................................................. 20
Kunst in de 19de eeuw ................................................................................................................................... 21
Classicisme ........................................................................................................................................................ 21
Wanneer? .................................................................................................................................................... 21
Algemene kenmerken .................................................................................................................................. 21
Bouwkunst .............................................................................................................................................. 21
Beeldende kunst ..................................................................................................................................... 21
Romantiek......................................................................................................................................................... 22
Wanneer? .................................................................................................................................................... 22
Algemene kenmerken .................................................................................................................................. 22
Schilderkunst ........................................................................................................................................... 22
Realisme ........................................................................................................................................................... 23
Wanneer? .................................................................................................................................................... 23
Algemene kenmerken .................................................................................................................................. 23
Beeldende kunst ..................................................................................................................................... 23
Impressionisme ................................................................................................................................................. 24
Wanneer? .................................................................................................................................................... 24
Algemene kenmerken .................................................................................................................................. 24
Schilderkunst en beeldhouwkunst .......................................................................................................... 24
Pointilisme .............................................................................................................................................. 24
Post-impressionisme: voorlopers van de moderne kunst ................................................................................. 25
Wanneer? .................................................................................................................................................... 25
Algemene kenmerken .................................................................................................................................. 25
Architectuur in de 19de eeuw ............................................................................................................................ 27
Neostijlen en electicisme ............................................................................................................................. 27
Ijzerarchitectuur .......................................................................................................................................... 27
Art nouveau ................................................................................................................................................. 27
Kunst in de eerste helft van de 20ste eeuw .................................................................................................... 28
Expressionisme ................................................................................................................................................. 28
Wanneer? .................................................................................................................................................... 28
Algemene kenmerken .................................................................................................................................. 28
Duitsland ................................................................................................................................................. 28
2
, Vlaanderen .............................................................................................................................................. 28
Kubisme ............................................................................................................................................................ 29
Wanneer? .................................................................................................................................................... 29
Algemene kenmerken .................................................................................................................................. 29
Schilderkunst ........................................................................................................................................... 29
Beeldhouwkunst ..................................................................................................................................... 29
Dadaïsme .......................................................................................................................................................... 30
Wanneer? .................................................................................................................................................... 30
Algemene kenmerken .................................................................................................................................. 30
Surrealisme ....................................................................................................................................................... 31
Wanneer? .................................................................................................................................................... 31
Algemene kenmerken .................................................................................................................................. 31
Bauhaus en modernisme .................................................................................................................................. 32
Wanneer? .................................................................................................................................................... 32
Algemene kenmerken .................................................................................................................................. 32
Kunst in de tweede helft van de 20ste eeuw .................................................................................................. 33
Abstract expressionisme ................................................................................................................................... 33
Wanneer? .................................................................................................................................................... 33
Algemene kenmerken .................................................................................................................................. 33
Kinetische kunst ................................................................................................................................................ 34
Wanneer? .................................................................................................................................................... 34
Algemene kenmerken .................................................................................................................................. 34
Popart ............................................................................................................................................................... 35
Wanneer? .................................................................................................................................................... 35
Algemene kenmerken .................................................................................................................................. 35
Performance art................................................................................................................................................ 36
Wanneer? .................................................................................................................................................... 36
Algemene kenmerken .................................................................................................................................. 36
Conceptuele kunst ............................................................................................................................................ 37
Wanneer? .................................................................................................................................................... 37
Algemene kenmerken .................................................................................................................................. 37
Video art ........................................................................................................................................................... 38
Wanneer? .................................................................................................................................................... 38
Algemene kenmerken .................................................................................................................................. 38
Installaties en site specific art ........................................................................................................................... 39
Wanneer? .................................................................................................................................................... 39
Algemene kenmerken .................................................................................................................................. 39
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, Deel I. Prehistorie en Oudheid
Myceense kunst
Wanneer?
1600 – 1200 v.Chr.
Algemene kenmerken
- Afgeleid van oud-Griekse stad Mycene
- Trojaanse oorlog
- Gaat terug op historisch conflict tussen Griekse en Aziatische volkeren, omwille van
machtspositie van Troje
Burchtarchitectuur:
- Zwaar versterkte burchten
- Gebouwd op heuvel (akropolis)
- Omringd door gigantische muren
- Centraal: troonzaal (megaron)
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