Summary
Samenvatting reiswet
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Alle notities en samenvatting van cursus
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REISWETInhoudsopgave
Algemene inleiding ......................................................................................................................................... 4
Wat is recht ? ...................................................................................................................................................... 4
Indelingen van het recht ..................................................................................................................................... 4
Privaatrecht-publiekrecht = de basisindeling ................................................................................................ 4
Bronnen van het recht ........................................................................................................................................ 4
Wetgeving sensu lato als bron van het recht ................................................................................................ 4
Rechtsspraak .................................................................................................................................................. 6
Rechtsleer ...................................................................................................................................................... 7
Gewoonte en billijkheid ................................................................................................................................. 7
Structuren en instellingen in België ............................................................................................................... 8
Zakenrecht ..................................................................................................................................................... 8
Wat is een zaak? ................................................................................................................................................. 8
Indeling van goederen/zaken ............................................................................................................................. 8
Roerend of onroerende goederen ................................................................................................................. 8
Lichamelijke en onlichamelijke goederen ...................................................................................................... 9
Vijf zakelijke rechten ........................................................................................................................................... 9
Eigendomsrecht ............................................................................................................................................. 9
Vruchtgebruik ................................................................................................................................................ 9
Erfdienstbaarheden ..................................................................................................................................... 10
Recht van opstal .......................................................................................................................................... 10
Recht van erfpacht ....................................................................................................................................... 10
Verbintenissenrecht ..................................................................................................................................... 10
Inleidende begrippen ........................................................................................................................................ 10
Verbintenissen uit overeenkomst ..................................................................................................................... 11
De basisbeginselen v/h contractenrecht ..................................................................................................... 11
De 4 geldigheidsvoorwaarden van de overeenkomst ................................................................................. 12
De uitwerking van de overeenkomst (tss partijen en tgo derden) .............................................................. 13
De beëindiging van de overeenkomst ......................................................................................................... 13
Modaliteiten van de verbintenis .................................................................................................................. 13
Bewijs van verbintenissen (burgerlijk recht!) .............................................................................................. 14
Verbintenissen uit quasi-contract ..................................................................................................................... 15
Zaakwaarneming.......................................................................................................................................... 15
Onverschuldigde betaling ............................................................................................................................ 16
Verrijking zonder oorzaak ............................................................................................................................ 16
Verbintenissen uit onrechtmatige daad ........................................................................................................... 16
Basisprincipe ................................................................................................................................................ 16
Aansprakelijkheid voor eigen fout/daad ..................................................................................................... 16
Aansprakelijkheid voor fout/daad van een ander ....................................................................................... 17
Benoemde overeenkomsten ............................................................................................................................. 17
Koopovereenkomst...................................................................................................................................... 18
Huurovereenkomst ...................................................................................................................................... 18
Aannemingsovereenkomst .......................................................................................................................... 20
1
, De leningsovereenkomst ............................................................................................................................. 20
Logieswetgeving Vlaanderen ........................................................................................................................ 21
Uitbreiding: reisbureau openen ........................................................................................................................ 21
Het Vlaams Logiesdecreet ................................................................................................................................ 21
Stappenplan om toeristisch logies te openen: ............................................................................................ 21
Timesharewet 2011 ...................................................................................................................................... 24
Wat is timeshare? ............................................................................................................................................. 24
EU Richtlijn 2015 Pakketreizen en Gekoppelde Reisarrangementen + Belgische Wet 2017 ............................ 24
Begrippen ......................................................................................................................................................... 24
Toepassingsgebied ........................................................................................................................................... 24
Reisdiensten ...................................................................................................................................................... 25
Andere toeristische diensten ....................................................................................................................... 25
8 precontractuele informatieverplichtingen (via standaardformulier) ............................................................. 25
4 mogelijkheden tot wijziging van de PR overeenkomst voor de afreis ............................................................ 25
Overdracht van de pakketreisovereenkomst aan een andere reiziger ........................................................ 25
Prijswijzigingen ............................................................................................................................................ 26
Wijziging van andere bepalingen van de pakketreisovereenkomst ............................................................ 26
Beëindiging van de pakketreisovereenkomst en recht van herroeping ...................................................... 26
Inhoud van de pakketreisovereenkomst + documenten te leveren voor de afreis............................................ 26
De uitvoering van de pakketreisovereenkomst en de non-conformiteit van de reis ......................................... 26
Bescherming van de reiziger bij insolventie van de organisator ....................................................................... 27
Specifieke bepalingen voor gekoppeld reisarrangement .................................................................................. 27
Algemene bepalingen ....................................................................................................................................... 27
De Geschillencommissie Reizen (GS) ............................................................................................................. 28
Algemeen .......................................................................................................................................................... 28
Kenmerken................................................................................................................................................... 28
Wie kan een klacht indienen? ...................................................................................................................... 29
Stappen voorafgaand het indienen van een klacht bij de GS & indienen van de klacht bij de GS .............. 29
Kan een aangevraagde procedure geweigerd worden? .............................................................................. 30
De VERZOENINGSPROCEDURE .......................................................................................................................... 30
Inhoud .......................................................................................................................................................... 30
Uitkomst ...................................................................................................................................................... 30
Voordelen en nadelen ................................................................................................................................. 31
De ARBITRALE PROCEDURE .............................................................................................................................. 31
Het arbitraal college .................................................................................................................................... 31
Uitgesloten geschillen (dingen die niet voor de GS komen) ........................................................................ 31
De uitspraak ................................................................................................................................................. 32
De CIJFERS......................................................................................................................................................... 32
Arbitrage ...................................................................................................................................................... 32
Verzoeningsprocedure ................................................................................................................................. 33
Welk bedrag eisen we als gedupeerde? ........................................................................................................... 33
Samenvatting ................................................................................................................................................... 34
Transportrecht ............................................................................................................................................. 35
2
,Luchtvaart......................................................................................................................................................... 35
EU-verordening Vliegtuigpassagiers ............................................................................................................ 35
Verdrag van Montreal .................................................................................................................................. 38
EU-verordening Montreal ............................................................................................................................ 42
EU-verordening Passagiers met beperkte mobiliteit ................................................................................... 42
EU-verordening Airban + identiteitsgegevens ............................................................................................. 42
EU-verordening Airfare ................................................................................................................................ 43
Conditions of Carriage ................................................................................................................................. 43
Vervoer over water ........................................................................................................................................... 44
Toepassingsgebied ....................................................................................................................................... 44
Recht op bijstand bij .................................................................................................................................... 44
Recht op refunding of rerouting .................................................................................................................. 44
Recht op compensatie ................................................................................................................................. 44
Vervoer over het spoor ..................................................................................................................................... 44
Internationaal .............................................................................................................................................. 44
Autocarvervoer ................................................................................................................................................. 46
Toepassingsgebied ....................................................................................................................................... 46
Recht op… .................................................................................................................................................... 46
3
, Algemene inleiding
Wat is recht ?
Geen algemene definitie, wel steeds 4 elementen :
- Gedragsregels en normen
- Doel: ordenen maatschappij
- Gemaakt door overheid
- Regels zijn afdwingbaar
Indelingen van het recht
Privaatrecht-publiekrecht = de basisindeling
Publiekrecht Privaatrecht
Regelt relaties tussen Overheid vs burger & Burger vs burger
regeling v/d overheid zelf
Subcategorieën • Staatsrecht (inrichting & • Burgerlijk recht
werking staat + (personen- en
onderlinge verhouding) familierecht,
• Administratief recht contractenrecht,
(werking zakenrecht)
overheidsinstanties) • Handelsrecht (Wetboek
• Strafrecht v/Koophandel,
• Strafprocesrecht faillissementswet, ...)
• Fiscaal recht • Burgerlijk procesrecht
(=gerechtelijk
privaatrecht)
• Internationaal
privaatrecht
Moeilijk te plaatsen rechtstakken
Economisch/financieel recht
Sociaal recht
Intellectuele eigendom
Hotelrecht
…
Bronnen van het recht
Wetgeving sensu lato1 als bron van het recht
1
In brede zin
4
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