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HES4809 Assignment 1 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) 2024 (608044) - DUE 31 May 2024
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HES4809Assignment 1
(COMPLETE
ANSWERS)
2024 (608044) -
DUE 31 May
2024
CONTACT: biwottcornelius@gmail.com
, Question1 Which key components of the South African legislation would you
change/amend to improve environmental management? Give detailed
reasons for your answer. (20 Marks)
Improving environmental management in South Africa would require careful
consideration and potentially amendments to several key components of legislation.
Here are some areas that could be targeted for improvement:
1. National Environmental Management Act (NEMA):
Strengthening the provisions related to environmental impact
assessments (EIAs) to ensure that they are comprehensive, transparent,
and include meaningful public participation. This could involve requiring
more thorough assessments of potential environmental impacts and
mandating the consideration of alternative solutions.
Introducing clearer guidelines and criteria for sustainable development to
be incorporated into decision-making processes under NEMA, ensuring
that economic development is balanced with environmental conservation.
2. Protected Areas Legislation:
Enhancing the legal framework for protected areas to provide stronger
protection against encroachment, illegal activities, and habitat
degradation. This might involve increasing penalties for violations and
allocating more resources for monitoring and enforcement.
Improving mechanisms for community involvement and benefit-sharing in
protected area management, recognizing the rights and interests of local
communities while ensuring conservation goals are met.
3. Water Management Legislation:
Revising water management legislation to prioritize water conservation,
particularly in regions facing water scarcity and increased demand due to
population growth and climate change. This could involve stricter
regulations on water use, more effective water allocation mechanisms,
and promotion of water-saving technologies.
Addressing pollution and contamination of water sources by strengthening
regulations on industrial discharges, agricultural runoff, and other sources
of pollution. Implementing stricter enforcement measures and promoting
sustainable practices could help safeguard water quality.
4. Mining and Mineral Resources Legislation:
Enhancing regulations governing mining activities to minimize
environmental impacts such as habitat destruction, water pollution, and
soil degradation. This might involve requiring comprehensive
environmental impact assessments for mining projects, as well as
implementing stricter standards for mine rehabilitation and closure.
Increasing transparency and accountability in the mining sector by
requiring companies to disclose environmental data, adhere to best
practices, and engage in meaningful consultation with affected
communities.
5. Climate Change Legislation:
Strengthening legislation related to climate change mitigation and
adaptation to align with international commitments and scientific
recommendations. This could involve setting more ambitious emissions
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