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Age3702 Assignment 2 2024 semester 1
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Assignment 2 solutions for 2024 semester 1 Age3702
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NAME & SURNAME:STUDENT NUMBER:
MODULE:
, Part 1
Activity 2
P1 Fieldwork notes: Cultural heritage resource AND Research
Robben Island
Location: Robben Island is situated in Table Bay, approximately 6.9 kilometers west of the
coast of Bloubergstrand, Cape Town, South Africa.
History: Robben Island holds deep historical significance in the South African context.
Originally used as a place of banishment and imprisonment by colonial powers, the island
gained notoriety during the apartheid era as a political prison where many anti-apartheid
activists, including Nelson Mandela, were incarcerated.
The island's history as a place of confinement dates back to the mid-17th century when it
was used by the Dutch colonizers as a penal colony. Over the centuries, it served as a leper
colony, a military base, and most notably, a political prison during the apartheid regime.
During apartheid, Robben Island became synonymous with the struggle against racial
segregation and oppression. Many prominent leaders of the anti-apartheid movement, such
as Nelson Mandela, Walter Sisulu, and Govan Mbeki, were imprisoned there for their
activism against the apartheid regime.
The most famous prisoner of Robben Island, Nelson Mandela, spent 18 of his 27 years in
prison on the island. His imprisonment, along with that of numerous other activists, drew
international attention to the injustices of apartheid and became a rallying point for the
anti-apartheid movement.
Today, Robben Island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a museum, offering tours that
provide insight into its history as a place of struggle and resistance. It serves as a powerful
reminder of South Africa's turbulent past and the resilience of those who fought against
injustice.
References:
UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 2021. Robben Island. Retrieved from
https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/916/
Nelson Mandela Foundation. 2019. The Nelson Mandela Centre of Memory - Robben Island.
Retrieved from https://www.nelsonmandela.org/content/page/robben-island-museum
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