Psychological and Neurobiological Consequences of Child Abuse
Institution
Universiteit Leiden (UL)
Book
The Boy Who Was Raised as a Dog, 3rd Edition
Extensive summary of the LECTURES 1-8 and ALL THE ARTICLES (scientific and review papers) from the mandatory reading list of the course.
This has everything you need to know for your exam!
Summary The Boy who was Raised as a Dog, Leiden 2019/2020
All for this textbook (2)
Written for
Universiteit Leiden (UL)
Psychologie
Psychological and Neurobiological Consequences of Child Abuse
All documents for this subject (20)
5
reviews
By: emilymonster • 3 year ago
By: saragehring • 3 year ago
By: 223823 • 4 year ago
By: jeshuabartels29 • 4 year ago
By: marlouvanderham • 4 year ago
Seller
Follow
iaraboliveira97
Reviews received
Content preview
Lecture 1
Importance of good (enough) parenting:
"Emotional interactions with caretaker fundament for later development" (Bowlby, 1969)
· Form attachment
· Establish sense of safety and security
· Learn to regulate own emotions
· Understand emotional states of others
· Learn to trust others
· Learn empathy
... BUT, WHY?
Empirical Evidence:
Numerous findings that childhood abuse and neglect have pervasive consequences for
mental and physical health.
ARTICLE: Maltreatment in childhood substantially increases the risk of adult depression and
anxiety in prospective cohort studies: systematic review, meta-analysis, and proportional
attributable fractions.
,ARTICLE: Childhood Adversities and Adult Psychiatric Disorders in the National Comorbidity
Survey Replication I.
Childhood Maltreatment
Definition: Any act of commission or omission by a parent or other caregiver that results in
harm, potential for harm, or threat of harm to a child. Harm does not need to be intended.
(Gilbert et al., 2009)
Types of Maltreatment:
- Emotional neglect
‘Failure to meet a child's emotional needs and failure to protect a child from violence in the
home or neighbourhood’
- Physical Neglect
‘Failure to meet a child's basic physical, medical/dental, or educational needs; failure to
provide adequate nutrition, hygiene, or shelter’
,- Emotional abuse
‘Intentional behaviour that conveys to a child that he/she is worthless, flawed, unloved,
unwanted, endangered, or valued only in meeting another's needs’
- Physical abuse
‘Intentional use of physical force or implements against a child that results in, or has the
potential to result in, physical injury’
- Sexual abuse
‘Any completed or attempted sexual act, sexual contact, or non-contact sexual interaction
with a child by a caregiver’
Psychological consequences of childhood abuse and neglect:
• Neurodevelopmental Disorders
• Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders
• Bipolar and Related Disorders
• Depressive Disorders
• Anxiety Disorders
• Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders
• Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders
• Dissociative Disorders
• Somatic Symptom Disorders
• Feeding and Eating Disorders
• Elimination Disorders
• Sleep-Wake Disorders
• Sexual Dysfunctions
• Gender Dysphoria
• Disruptive, Impulse Control and Conduct Disorders
• Substance Use and Addictive Disorders
• Neurocognitive Disorders
• Personality Disorders
• Paraphilic Disorders
• Other Disorders
, Symptoms not bound to (JUST) 1 disorder:
National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R), (Green et al., 2010):
- Lifetime prevalence of 20 DSM-IV anxiety, mood, disruptive behavior, and
substance disorders, assessed with the WHO Composite International Diagnostic Interview
(CIDI).
- Maladaptive family functioning (parental mental illness, substance disorder, and
criminal behavior; family violence; physical abuse; sexual abuse; neglect) were the
strongest correlates of disorder onset.
- Simulations suggest that CAs are associated with 44.6% of all childhood-onset
disorders and 25.9-32.0% of later-onset disorders.
- Depending on life course stage, prior disorders and recall period.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller iaraboliveira97. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $10.85. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.