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Samenvatting Forensische Psychologie 2024

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Course
Forensische Psychologie (H002159A)

Institution
Universiteit Gent (UGent)

(Als je de samenvatting koopt dan kun je de volledige tekst & structuur zien (niet alleen de IHT) & dan nog steeds beslissen om niet te kopen :) (maar zou het wel doen ;)) --- BESCHRIJVING: Dit is de ideale samenvatting om je perfect voor te bereiden op het examen 'forensische psychologie' !! Het...

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Uploaded on May 7, 2024
File latest updated on May 18, 2024
Number of pages 186
Written in 2023/2024
Type Summary

forensische psychologie
psychologie
criminologie
rechten
keuzevak
forensisch

Institution
Universiteit Gent (UGent)
Education
Bachelor in de Rechten
Course
Forensische Psychologie (H002159A)

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1. WAT IS FORENSISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE? .......................................................................................... 11

1.1 GESCHIEDENIS FP .................................................................................................................... 11

1.2 FORENSISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE = ? ............................................................................................. 11

1.3 FP VS KLINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE............................................................................................... 12

1.4 FORENSISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE EN RECHT .................................................................................. 13

1.5 VELD IN BEWEGING .................................................................................................................. 13

2. OVERZICHT & AANPAK CURSUS ..................................................................................................... 14

3. JEUGDDELINQUENTIE .................................................................................................................... 16

3.1 DEFINITIE JEUGDCRIMINALITEIT ................................................................................................ 16

4. ONTWIKKELINGSTHEORIEËN VOOR ANTISOCIAAL GEDRAG ............................................................ 18

4.1 MOFFIT..................................................................................................................................... 18

4.1.1 THEORIE IN EEN NOTENDOP .............................................................................................. 18

4.1.2 INVLOED OP CONCEPTUALISATIE CD IN DSM-5 .................................................................. 19

4.1.3 EVIDENTIE VOOR DE THEORIE ............................................................................................ 20

4.1.4 EMPIRISCHE EVIDENTIE VOOR MEER NUANCE .................................................................... 20

4.1.5 MOGELIJKE HERFORMULERING .......................................................................................... 27

4.2 MODEL VAN PATTERSON .......................................................................................................... 28

4.2.1 MODEL IN EEN NOTENDOP ................................................................................................. 28

4.2.2 VERGELIJKING MET MOFFIT ................................................................................................ 29

4.2.3 ENKELE BEDENKINGEN ...................................................................................................... 29

5. PSYCHOPATHIE & ANTISOCIALE PERSOONLIJKHEIDSSTOORNIS ..................................................... 30

1. DEFINIËRING EN CONCEPTUALISATIE VAN PSYCHOPATHIE & ANTISOCIALE PD ........................... 30

1.1 PSYCHOPATHIE: HERVEY CLECKLEY ...................................................................................... 30

1.2 DSM & ANTISOCIALE PD ........................................................................................................ 30

1.3 ASSESSMENT PSYCHOPATHIE ............................................................................................... 32

1.4 TRIARCHISCH MODEL PSYCHOPATHIE .................................................................................. 35

1.5 PREVALENTIE PSYCHOPATHIE & ANTISOCIALE PD.................................................................. 36

1.6 RELEVANTIE FORENSISCHE CONTEXT ................................................................................... 36

2. ONTWIKKELING VAN PSYCHOPATHIE .......................................................................................... 36

2.1 PSYCHOPATHIE BIJ MINDERJARIGEN ..................................................................................... 36

1

, 2.1.1 DSM-5 ............................................................................................................................ 37

2.1.2 KRITIEK OP DSM-5 CONCEPTUALISATIE ........................................................................... 38

2.2 RISICOFACTOREN ................................................................................................................. 39

2.2.1 EVOLUTIONAIR ............................................................................................................... 39

2.2.2 (EPI)GENETISCH ............................................................................................................. 39

2.2.3 NEURALE MECHANISMEN ............................................................................................... 40

2.2.4 OMGEVINGSFACTOREN .................................................................................................. 40

2.3 VERKLARINGSMODELLEN: EEN AFFECTIEF/COGNITIEF DEFICIT ............................................. 41

2.3.1 FEARLESSNESS MODEL (LYKKEN, 1995) ........................................................................... 41

2.3.2 RESPONS MODULATIE MODEL (PATTERSON & NEWMAN, 1993) ........................................ 42

3. JURIDISCHE & THERAPEUTISCHE IMPLICATIES ............................................................................ 43

3.1 JURIDISCHE IMPLICATIES ...................................................................................................... 43

3.2 THERAPEUTISCHE IMPLICATIES ............................................................................................. 43

6. INTRAFAMILIAAL GEWELD .............................................................................................................. 45

1. DEFINITIE INTRAFAMILIAAL GEWELD ........................................................................................... 45

2. PARTNERGEWELD: INLEIDING .................................................................................................... 45

2.1 DEFINITIE ..................................................................................................................... 45

2.2 PARTNERGEWELD IN CIJFERS ....................................................................................... 46

2.3 JURIDISCH KADER PARTNERGEWELD .................................................................................... 47

2.4 TYPOLOGIE EN DYNAMIEK .................................................................................................... 49

3. KADERS VOOR UNIDIRECTIONEEL PARTNERGEWELD .................................................................. 51

3.1 TYPOLOGIE PARTNERGEWELDENAARS .................................................................................. 51

3.2 VERLOOP PARTNERGEWELD ................................................................................................. 53

3.3 ONTWIKKELING PARTNERGEWELD ........................................................................................ 54

3.4 GENDER(A)SYMMETRIE IN UNIDIRECTIONEEL GEWELD .......................................................... 56

4. KADERS VOOR BIDIRECTIONEEL PARTNERGEWELD .................................................................... 57

4.1 EIGENSCHAPPEN BIDIRECTIONEEL PARTNERGEWELD .......................................................... 57

4.2 PARTNERGEWELD ALS DYADISCH PROCES ........................................................................... 57

4.3 VIER GEWELDPATRONEN ...................................................................................................... 58

4.3.1 GEWELDDADIGE AANKLAMPER – TERUGTREKKER............................................................ 58

2

, 4.3.2 GEWELDDADIGE TERUGTREKKER-AANKLAMPER ............................................................. 59

4.3.3. GEWELDDADIGE AANKLAMPER- GEWELDDADIGE AANKLAMPER .................................... 59

4.3.4 GEWELDDADIGE TERUGTREKKER- GEWELDDADIGE TERUGTREKKER............................... 60

5. KINDEREN ALS GETUIGE VAN PG ................................................................................................ 61

5.1 GEVOLGEN VAN PARTNERGEWELD OP KINDEREN ................................................................. 61

5.2 SAMENGAAN PARTNERGEWELD EN KINDERMISHANDELING ......................................... 62

5.3 PARTNERGEWELD ALS VORM VAN KINDERMISHANDELING .................................................... 63

6. AANPAK INTRAFAMILIAAL GEWELD ............................................................................................. 64

7. STALKING ...................................................................................................................................... 65

7.1 STALKING: DEFINIËRING EN PREVALENTIE ................................................................................ 65

7.1.1. STALKING: DE JURIDISCHE VISIE ........................................................................................ 65

7.1.2. STALKING: DE PSYCHOSOCIALE VISIE ................................................................................ 66

7.1.3. STALKINGSGEDRAG .......................................................................................................... 66

7.1.4. HET SLACHTOFFER ........................................................................................................... 67

7.1.5. PREVALENTIE .................................................................................................................... 68

7.2 EEN TYPOLOGIE VOOR STALKERS ............................................................................................. 68

7.2.1 MOTIVATIE & CONTEXT ....................................................................................................... 68

7.2.2 CASUSSEN ......................................................................................................................... 70

7.3 THEORETISCHE MODELLEN OVER STALKING ............................................................................. 72

7.3.1 RELATIONAL GOAL PURSUIT THEORY ............................................................................ 72

7.3.2 CONTROLE & MACHT ......................................................................................................... 73

7.4 STALKING EN GEWELD ........................................................................................................ 74

7.4.1. INTEGRATED THEORETICAL MODEL OF STALKING VIOLENCE ............................................. 74

7.4.2. RISICO’S EN RISICOTAXATIE .............................................................................................. 75

A) STALKING RISK PROFILE ...................................................................................................... 76

B) STALKING ASSESSMENT MANAGEMENT ............................................................................... 77

7.4.3 MOBIEL STALKINGALARM.............................................................................................. 77

8. SEKSUEEL GEWELD ....................................................................................................................... 78

8.1 INLEIDING SEKSUEEL GEWELD ................................................................................................. 78

8.2 DEFINITIES ............................................................................................................................... 79

3

, 8.2.1 DEFINITIE PARAFILIE ........................................................................................................... 79

8.2.2 PARAFILIEËN IN DSM-5 ....................................................................................................... 80

A) PEDOFILIE UITGELICHT ....................................................................................................... 82

8.2.3 DEFINITIE VERKRACHTING.................................................................................................. 82

8.3 ONTWIKKELING VAN SEKSUEEL DELINQUENT GEDRAG ............................................................. 83

8.3.1 ALGEMENE METATHEORIEËN ............................................................................................. 83

8.3.2 THEORETISCHE PERSPECTIEVEN OP SEKSUEEL GEWELD JEGENS VROUWEN..................... 84

A) CONFLUENCE MEDIATIONAL MODEL (MALAMUTH) .............................................................. 84

B) MTC:R3 (KNIGHT & PRENKTY) 1990 ...................................................................................... 85

I) OPPORTUNISTISCHE VERKRACHTER ................................................................................. 86

II) ALGEMENE WOEDE VERKRACHTER .................................................................................. 86

III) SEKSUELE SADISTISCHE VERKRACHTER .......................................................................... 87

IV) SEKSUELE NIET SADISTISCHE VERKRACHTER .................................................................. 87

V) WRAAKZUCHTIGE VERKRACHTER ..................................................................................... 87

VI) CASUS............................................................................................................................ 88

8.3.3 THEORETISCHE PERSPECTIEVEN OP SEKSUEEL MISBRUIK VAN KINDEREN..................... 88

A) VIERFACTORENMODEL ....................................................................................................... 88

B) NEUROBIOLOGISCHE EN NEUROPSYCHOLOGISCHE PERSPECTIEVEN................................. 90

8.3.4 BESLUITVORMING .............................................................................................................. 91

8.4 SEKSUELE MOORD ................................................................................................................... 91

8.4.1 DEFINITIES EN PREVALENTIE .............................................................................................. 91

8.4.2 ILLUSTRATIE ....................................................................................................................... 92

8.4.3 VERSCHILLEN MET ANDERE PLEGERS ................................................................................. 92

8.4.4 TYPOLOGIE SEKSUELE MOORDEN ..................................................................................... 93

A) UNIEKE KARAKTERISTIEKEN PER TYPE .................................................................................. 93

B) DODELIJKE NIET-INTENTIONELE VERKRACHTING ................................................................. 93

8.5 BEELDEN VAN SEKSUEEL MISBRUIK VAN MINDERJARIGEN ......................................................... 94

8.5.1 INLEIDING.......................................................................................................................... 94

8.5.2 KENMERKEN VAN PLEGER .................................................................................................. 94

8.5.3 TYPOLOGIE ........................................................................................................................ 95

4

, 8.6 AANBOD VOOR PLEGERS EN SLACHTOFFERS ........................................................................... 96

9. RADICALISERING EN TERRORISME ................................................................................................. 97

9.1 (RECHTS-)RADICALISME ........................................................................................................... 97

9.1.1 KLASSIEKE STUDIES ........................................................................................................... 97

9.1.2 GEEN POLARISATIE, WEL POLITIEK CYNISME ....................................................................... 98

A) GEEN POLARISATIE ............................................................................................................. 98

B) WEL POLITIEK CYNISME....................................................................................................... 99

9.1.3 IN HET HOOFD VAN DE RADICALE PERSOON: CONCEPTUELE BREUKLIJNEN...................... 100

9.2 TERRORISME .......................................................................................................................... 101

9.2.1 COMPLEXITEIT ................................................................................................................. 102

9.2.2 BRONNEN VAN TERORRISME ............................................................................................ 102

9.2.3 GROEPSFACTOREN .......................................................................................................... 104

9.3 CONCLUSIE EN LOSSE GEDACHTEN ....................................................................................... 105

10. DE RISICOCYCLUS ................................................................................................................ 106

10.1 RISICOTAXATIE ..................................................................................................................... 106

10.1.1 REDENEN VOOR RISICOTAXATIE ..................................................................................... 107

10.1.2 MOGELIJKE BENADERINGEN VOOR RISICOTAXATIE ......................................................... 108

A) ONGESTRUCTUREERD KLINISCH OORDEEL ....................................................................... 108

B) ACTUARIËLE RISICOTAXATIE .............................................................................................. 109

C) GESTRUCTUREERD KLINISCH OORDEEL ............................................................................ 109

D) VOORBEELDEN ................................................................................................................. 110

10.1.3 DE STATISTIEK ................................................................................................................ 110

10.1.4 MOEILIJKHEDEN IN DE PRAKTIJK ................................................................................. 111

10.1.5 RISICO- EN BESCHERMENDE FACTOREN ........................................................................ 111

A) RISICOFACTOREN ............................................................................................................. 111

B) PROTECTIEVE FACTOREN .................................................................................................. 112

10.1.6 UITBREIDING: HCR-20 V3 + TOEPASSING CASUS FROUKE ............................................... 113

10.2 RISICOMANAGEMENT ........................................................................................................... 115

10.2.1 EERSTE EFFECTSTUDIES ................................................................................................. 115

10.2.2 RISK-NEED-RESPONSIVITY MODEL .............................................................................. 116

5

, A) RISICOPRINCIPE ............................................................................................................... 116

B) NODENPRINCIPE .............................................................................................................. 117

C) RESPONSIVITEITSPRINCIPE ............................................................................................... 118

10.2.3 GOOD LIVES MODEL ....................................................................................................... 118

10.2.4 UITBREIDING: HCR20-V3 RISICOMANAGEMENT .............................................................. 119

10.3 RISICOCOMMUNICATIE ........................................................................................................ 120

10.3.1 WAT IS RISICOCOMMUNICATIE? ..................................................................................... 120

10.3.2 VORMEN VAN RISICOCOMMUNICATIE ........................................................................ 121

A) IN WOORDEN: CATEGORIAAL ............................................................................................ 121

B) IN CIJFERS ........................................................................................................................ 121

C) VISUEEL ........................................................................................................................... 122

10.3.3 INVLOEDEN VAN RISICOCOMMUNICATIE ........................................................................ 122

10.3.4 CONCLUSIES EN AANBEVELINGEN ................................................................................. 122

10.3.5 EEN RECENT ONDERZOEK NAAR RISICOCOMMUNICATIE ............................................ 123

11. BEGELEIDING DADERS IFG ......................................................................................................... 124

11.1 INLEIDING ............................................................................................................................ 124

11.2 DEFINITIES INTRAFAMILIAAL GEWELD (IFG) ................................................................. 124

11.3 THEORIE & PRAKTIJK KETENAANPAK IFG ................................................................................ 125

11.4 UITLEG INTENSIEVE CASUSREGIE ......................................................................................... 128

11.4.1 EXPLORATIE ................................................................................................................... 128

11.4.2 UITVOERING .................................................................................................................. 129

11.4.3 AFRONDING ............................................................................................................... 129

11.4.4 CASUS ........................................................................................................................... 130

11.5 DOORGROEI NAAR VEILIG HUIS ............................................................................................ 133

12. BEHANDELING VAN MENSEN DIE SGG PLEGEN: HET GLM IN DE PRAKTIJK ................................... 135

12.1 SEKSUEEL GRENSOVERSCHRIJDEND GEDRAG ...................................................................... 135

12.1.1 JURIDISCH PERSPECTIEF ................................................................................................ 135

12.1.2 GEZONDHEIDSPERSPECTIEF .......................................................................................... 135

12.1.3 MENSEN DIE SGG PLEGEN .............................................................................................. 135

12.1.4 SPECIFIEKE GROEPEN .................................................................................................... 136

6

, A) JONGEREN ........................................................................................................................ 136

B) VROUWEN ........................................................................................................................ 136

C) ONTKENNERS ................................................................................................................... 136

12.1.5 RISICOFACTOREN .......................................................................................................... 136

12.1.5 ONTSTAANSFACTOREN .................................................................................................. 136

12.2 BEGELEIDING EN THERAPIE .................................................................................................. 137

12.3 GOOD LIVES MODEL ............................................................................................................. 137

12.4 LEVENSBEHOEFTEN & OBSTAKELS ........................................................................................ 137

12.5 IMPLEMENTATIE VAN HET GLM: 4 FASEN ............................................................................... 138

12.6 GOOD PRACTICES ................................................................................................................ 138

13. BEVEILIGING EN LEVENSKWALITEIT BINNEN DE GESLOTEN FORENSISCHE PSYCHIATRIE: EEN
MOEILIJKE BALANS .......................................................................................................................... 139

13.1 SITUERING LONG STAY IN DE FORENSISCHE GGZ .................................................................. 139

13.1.1 WAT IS FORENSISCHE GGZ? ........................................................................................... 139

13.1.2 DOELSTELLINGEN IN VERHOUDING MET ‘LENGHT OF STAY’ ............................................ 139

13.1.3 AANPASSING DOELSTELLINGEN LONG-STAY ............................................................... 139

13.2 ASPECTEN IN DE BEVEILIGING .............................................................................................. 140

13.2.1 3 VORMEN VAN BEVEILIGING .......................................................................................... 140

13.2.2 RISICOTAXATIE ............................................................................................................... 141

13.2.3 RISICOMANAGEMENT..................................................................................................... 143

13.3 KWALITEIT VAN LEVEN .......................................................................................................... 144

13.3.1 THERAPY-SECURITY PARADOX ........................................................................................ 144

13.3.2 BELANG THERAPEUTISCHE VAARDIGHEDEN ............................................................... 145

13.3.3 THERAPEUTISCHE BEREIDHEID................................................................................... 146

13.3.4 SOCIAAL AFDELINGSKLIMAAT ......................................................................................... 146

13.3.5 PRAKTIJKVOORBEELD: KWALITEIT VAN LEVEN IN EEN CONTEXT VAN FORENSISCH LANG
VERBLIJF .................................................................................................................................. 147

13.4 CONCLUSIE ............................................................................................................... 148

14. DE BRANDING ............................................................................................................................ 149

14.1 INLEIDING ............................................................................................................................ 149

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