Summary

Samenvatting Medische Vakken (MV) jaar 1 en 2

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Course
Medische vakken

Institution
Fontys Hogeschool (Fontys)

Complete samenvatting van het vak Medische Vakken van de opleiding Medische Beeldvormende en Radiotherapeutische technieken. Alle informatie gekregen uit hoorcolleges, werkgroepen en opdrachten staat er in.

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Uploaded on May 8, 2024
Number of pages 142
Written in 2022/2023
Type Summary

anatomie
fysiologie
pathologie
oncologie
menselijk lichaam

Institution
Fontys Hogeschool (Fontys)
Education
Medische Beeldvorming En Radiotherapeutische Technieken
Course
Medische vakken

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Medische vakken

Samenvatting

,Inhoudsopgave
Jaar 1 periode 1 ................................................................................................................................................ 4
Algemeen............................................................................................................................................................ 4
Anatomie: ........................................................................................................................................................... 7
Klinisch redeneren: ........................................................................................................................................... 10
Skelet: ............................................................................................................................................................... 11
Beenweefsel: .................................................................................................................................................... 12
Extremiteiten: ................................................................................................................................................... 13
Fracturen: ......................................................................................................................................................... 17
Oncologie: ........................................................................................................................................................ 20

Jaar 1 periode 2 .............................................................................................................................................. 21
Beenverbindingen:............................................................................................................................................ 21
Bovenste extremiteiten: ................................................................................................................................... 24
Onderste extremiteiten: ................................................................................................................................... 26
Pathologie heup en bekken: ............................................................................................................................. 28
Endocrinologie: ................................................................................................................................................. 33
Schildklier: ................................................................................................................................................... 33
Pancreas: ..................................................................................................................................................... 34
Urologie: ...................................................................................................................................................... 36
Farmacologie: ................................................................................................................................................... 37
Oncologie: ........................................................................................................................................................ 39

Jaar 1 periode 3 .............................................................................................................................................. 40
Dermatologie:................................................................................................................................................... 40
Schouder: .......................................................................................................................................................... 42
Anatomie: .................................................................................................................................................... 42
Pathologie: ................................................................................................................................................... 44
Therapie in de oncologie: ................................................................................................................................. 47
Wervelkolom .................................................................................................................................................... 50
Anatomie ..................................................................................................................................................... 50
Pathologie .................................................................................................................................................... 56
Icterus ............................................................................................................................................................... 57
Lever en galwegen ............................................................................................................................................ 58
Anatomie ..................................................................................................................................................... 58
Pathologie .................................................................................................................................................... 58
Pancreas ........................................................................................................................................................... 59
Anatomie ..................................................................................................................................................... 59
Pathologie .................................................................................................................................................... 59

Jaar 1 periode 4 .............................................................................................................................................. 60
Mamma ............................................................................................................................................................ 60
Anatomie ..................................................................................................................................................... 60
Diagnostiek .................................................................................................................................................. 60

, Pathologie .................................................................................................................................................... 61
Het vrouwelijk kleine bekken ............................................................................................................................ 65
Anatomie ..................................................................................................................................................... 65
Pathologie .................................................................................................................................................... 66
Vrouwelijke geslachtsorganen ......................................................................................................................... 75
Anatomie ..................................................................................................................................................... 75
Pathologie .................................................................................................................................................... 75
Fysiologie ..................................................................................................................................................... 75
Oncologie ..................................................................................................................................................... 75
Mannelijke geslachtsorganen .......................................................................................................................... 76
Anatomie ..................................................................................................................................................... 76
Pathologie .................................................................................................................................................... 76
Fysiologie ..................................................................................................................................................... 76
Oncologie ..................................................................................................................................................... 76
Tractus digestivus ............................................................................................................................................. 77
Anatomie ..................................................................................................................................................... 77

Jaar 2 periode 1 .............................................................................................................................................. 78
Shock ................................................................................................................................................................ 78
Bloed en bloedvaten ......................................................................................................................................... 80
Anatomie en fysiologie ................................................................................................................................ 80
Vaatpathologie ................................................................................................................................................. 83
Coronaire hartziekten (acuut coronair syndroom) ........................................................................................... 86
Tractus respiratorius ........................................................................................................................................ 91
Anatomie ..................................................................................................................................................... 91
Fysiologie ..................................................................................................................................................... 93
Pathologie .................................................................................................................................................... 95

Jaar 2 periode 2 ............................................................................................................................................ 100
Neuroanatomie en -fysiologie ........................................................................................................................ 100
Vlakken en assen ....................................................................................................................................... 100
Meningen................................................................................................................................................... 101
Liqourcirculatie .......................................................................................................................................... 101
Neuronen ................................................................................................................................................... 102
Bloedvaten ................................................................................................................................................. 102
Intracraniele bloeding ............................................................................................................................... 102
Reflexen ..................................................................................................................................................... 103
Neurotrauma ............................................................................................................................................. 104
EMV-score ................................................................................................................................................. 106
Neuropathologie ............................................................................................................................................ 126
Psychogeriatrie .......................................................................................................................................... 126
CVA ............................................................................................................................................................ 131
TIA .............................................................................................................................................................. 135
MS .............................................................................................................................................................. 136
Epilepsie..................................................................................................................................................... 136
Meningitis .................................................................................................................................................. 138
Oncologie ................................................................................................................................................... 139
Oncologie ................................................................................................................................................... 142

, Jaar 1 periode 1

Algemeen

1. Geef een beknopte omschrijving van de medisch-biologische visie op gezondheid en
ziekte.
Gezondheid is een toestand waarin alle vitale functies naar behoren werken. Ziekte is een
afwijking van de normale lichaamsstructuren en -functies die resulteert in verstoring van de
vitale functies.

2. Noem verschillende vormen van anamnese.
Speciële anamnese
=vraaggesprek over o.a. pijnervaring, gevoels- en bewegingsstoornissen.

Algemene anamnese
= vraaggesprek over persoonlijke gegevens en sociale kenmerken.

Tractusanamnese
=vraaggesprek over de ademhaling, spijsvertering en eetlust.

Verpleegkundige anamnese
=relevante informatie die een verpleegkundige opdoet tijdens het zorgproces.

3. Welke vier technieken kan een (huis)arts gebruiken bij het (medisch) lichamelijk
onderzoek?
Inspectie = kijkend zoeken naar afwijkingen.
Palpatie = voelend zoeken naar afwijkingen.
Auscultatie = luisterend zoeken naar afwijkingen.
Percussie = bekloppend zoeken naar afwijkingen.

4. Noem verschillende vormen van aanvullend onderzoek.
Röntenonderzoek, CT, MRI, echografie en nucleaire geneeskunde.

5. Wat is een differentiaal diagnose?
Vaststellen van een aandoening, ziekte of klacht door uitsluiting van andere mogelijke
aandoeningen op grond van de bevindingen uit de anamnese en het medisch onderzoek.

6. Nadat de arts de diagnose heeft vastgesteld, kan hij ook een uitspraak doen over het
verwachte verloop en de uitkomst van de ziekte. Hoe heet zo’n type uitspraak?
Prognose

7. Diabetes en hart- en vaatziekten zijn voorbeelden van chronische ziekten.
Chronisch = aandoening die nooit meer helemaal overgaat.

8. Griep is een voorbeeld van een acute ziekte.
Acuut = ziekte die snel uitbreekt, heftig is en kort duurt.

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