NR228 / NR-228 Exam 2 (Latest Update 2024 / 2025): Nutrition, Health & Wellness | Complete Guide with Questions and Verified Answers | 100% Correct - Chamberlain

NR228 / NR-228 Exam 2 (Latest Update 2024 / 2025): Nutrition, Health & Wellness | Complete Guide with Questions and Verified Answers | 100% Correct - Chamberlain Question: What is the antidote for warfarin (Coumadin) Answer: vitamin k = dark leafy greens Question: What should not be taken with MAOIs? Answer: tyramines.. it causes severe hypertension = cured meats, paesturized foods, fermented foods, aged cheeses, pickled foods Question: What is good to take with iron? What is bad? Answer: good = vitamin c (orange or tomato juice) bad = calcium (milk) Question: - chronic use can cause weight gain, increase infections, and risk for osteoporosis - avoid high calorie/sugar/fat foods - need calcium and vitamin D rich foods Answer: nutrition for steroid use Question: - st johns wort - gingko (can cause bleeding, don't take with aspirin, warfarin, plavix, pradaxa) - garlic - ginger - ginseng (lowers blood sugar, insulin dependent diabetics should not take) - turmeric - black cohosh (can lead to liver toxicity, don't take with statins or alcoholics) - yohimbe (for sexual dysfunction, don't take with hypertension or heart disease -- it's a stimulant and can lead to stroke) Answer: herbal supplements that can cause interactions with medications Question: - older adults clients - clients with chronic disease - clients on long-term drug therapy - clients with polypharmacy - clients who are malnourished - clients with increased nutritional needs Answer: at risk for drug-food interactions Question: What is the most common drug-food interaction? Answer: grape fruit Question: - allopurinol may cause nausea and vomiting - aspirin, NSAIDs, and steroid medications can cause stomach irritation, indigestion, or ulcers (food or milk coats the stomach reducing side effects) - antacids - liquid nystatin (cannot eat or drink for 20-30 minutes after) - HIV meds (ritonavir, saquinavir, nelfinavir) required food in the GI system to be absorbing properly - enzymes Answer: take after or with meals Question: - rapid acting insulin (15 minutes before) - short acting (regular) insulin (30 minutes before) - levothyroxine (30-60 minutes before) to avoid unpredictable absorption of the hormone) - bisphosphonates (alendronate, ibandronate) should only be take with a full glass of water Answer: take before meals Question: eats eggs and milk but avoids meat, fish, and poultry Answer: ovolactovegetarian Question: eats eggs but no other animal foods Answer: ovovegetarain Question: uses milk and milk products but not eggs, meat, poultry, and fish Answer: lactovegetarian Question: No added salt diet = 4g sodium or less Low sodium diet = 2g or 1g Severe sodium restriction diet = 500mg Those who need to follow: - heart disease - kidney disease - diabetics Answer: low sodium diets Question: Restrictions: - sodium - protein - potassium - phosphorus - fluid Avoid: - salt - peanut butter, nuts, seeds, dried beans, peas, and lentils (high in potassium and phosphorus) - dairy products (high in phosphorus) - oranges, bananas, melons, prunes, potatoes, tomatoes, avocado (high in potassium) Answer: renal diet Question: low bacterial diet