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ENPC Study Set1 Exam

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Components in the prioritization of pediatric emergency care (4) - answer-PAT, Focused Assessment (objective information), Focused pediatric Hx(subjective information), assignment of an acuity rating decision Pediatric Assessment Triangle : (3) components - answer-Appearance. Work of Breathi...

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  • May 9, 2024
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  • 2023/2024
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ENPC Study Set1 Exam
Components in the prioritization of pediatric emergency care (4) - answer-PAT, Focused Assessment
(objective information), Focused pediatric Hx(subjective information), assignment of an acuity rating
decision



Pediatric Assessment Triangle : (3) components - answer-Appearance. Work of Breathing. Circulation to
the skin. This forms the "general impression".

If there is an acute disruption in 1 component, child is "sicker".

If there is an acute disruption in 2+ components the child is "sickest"



Pediatric Assessment Triangle : Appearance - answer-Most important. Reflects adequacy of ventilation,
oxygenation, brain perfusion, and central nervous system function.

Assess for : tone, interactiveness, consolability, look/gaze, and speech/cry.



Pediatric Assessment Triangle : Work of Breathing - answer-Breathing easy, even, and unlabored or
tripod position, nasal flaring, retractions, supraclavicular retractions



Pediatric Assessment Triangle : Circulation to the skin - answer-Mottling or PWD



PQRST for Pain - answer-(pg86)

Precipitating and palliating factors

Quality

Radiation

Severity, symptoms, and site

, Time or triggering factors



Verbal Report for pain - answer-(pg86)

Self-report is the most reliable indicatior of pain; however not all pediatric pt are capable or wiling to
verbalize their discomfort.



What age is the respiratory system considered fully developed? - answer-8 years old



Most ______ age __to____, are concrete thinkers and interpret words literally.

Where as, most _____ age ___ to ___, are magical and illogical thinkers. They often confuse coincidence
with causation, and have difficulty distinguising fantasy from reality. - answer-(pg36)

Most Toddlers age 1yo to 3yo , are concrete thinkers and interpret words literally.

Where as, most Preschoolers age 3yo to 5yo, are magical and illogical thinkers. They often confuse
coincidence with causation, and have difficulty distinguising fantasy from reality.



Hypotension related to hypovolemia in pediatric trauma patients is a _____ sign and may indicate a loss
of ___% to ___% of their circulating blood volume. - answer-(pg262)

Late sign.

20% to 25% of circulating blood volume



6P's Assessment for Musculoskeletal Trauma - answer-(pg 283)

Pallor : color different from uninjured

Pain

Pulselessness

Parasthesia

Paralysis

Poikilothermia

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