Soins infirmiers en médecine chirurgie 2 (1803DOCH)
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Diverticulose
Définition
Plusieurs diverticules non enflammés.
Physiopathologie
Pression intracavitaire causée par un déficit en fibre qui ralenti le transit intestinal qui
accroît l’absorption d’eau dans les selles qui se durcissent et se déplacent donc plus
difficilement dans l’intestin. La lumière de l’intestin diminue et augmente la pression
intracavitaire et favorise la formation de diverticules.
Étiologie
INCONNUE.
Facteurs de risque
Origines occidentale ou asiatique
Vieillesse
Alimentation pauvre en fibre et riche en glucides raffinées (pâtisseries par
exemple)
Troubles hydroélectrolytiques
Constipation et selles dures
Manifestations cliniques
Subjectives
Dlr abdominales
Ballonnements
Flatulences
Complications
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