davita
exam
study
guide
AKI:
how
to
protect
kidneys
from
further
injury
-
ANSAKI
pts
should
be
more
wet
than
dry
Can
you
administer
heparin
to
a
pt
with
pericarditis?
-
ANSNoooo;
increased
likelihood
of
rupture
Signs
of
hyperkalemia
-
ANS-bradycardia
-muscle
weakness
-cardiac
arrest
Function
of
bicarb
-
ANScorrect
for
metabolic
acidosis
(a
buffer)
CKD
pt
has
itchy,
dry
skin.
Intervention?
-
ANSapply
hyperfatty
soap
&
lotion
Define
filtration
-
ANSfluid
passing
through
semipermeable
membrane
Define
ultrafiltration
-
ANSControlled
fluid
removal
by
manipulation
Define
diffusion
-
ANSThe
movement
of
particles
from
an
area
of
high
concentration
to
an
area
of
low
concentration.
Define
convection
-
ANSsolutes
dragged
along
semipermeable
membrane
along
with
fluid
Define
osmosis
-
ANSfluids
move
from
lower
solute
concentration
to
higher
solute
concentration
Define
health
literacy
-
ANSthe
degree
to
which
individuals
have
the
capacity
to
obtain,
process,
and
understand
basic
health
information
and
services
needed
to
make
appropriate
health
decisions
What
does
DARN
stand
for
-
ANSDesire
Ability
Reason
Need
Effects
of
chloramines
in
blood
-
ANShemolysis
2
major
concerns
with
AKI
pts
-
ANS-hypotension
-hypovolemia
Common
causes
of
renal
failure
-
ANS-hypertension
-diabetes
-PKD
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