Keel - A projecting strip along the bottom of the canoe, on the outside, to cut down slide slipping.
Haystacks - Large standing waves which accompany deceleration of a current
Ledge - The exposed edge of a rock stratum which acts as a natural low dam, or as a series of such dams.
Lining...
MAINE GUIDES EXAM WITH VERIFIED
SOLUTIONS
Keel - ✅✅ A projecting strip along the bottom of the canoe, on the outside, to cut
down slide slipping.
Haystacks - ✅✅ Large standing waves which accompany deceleration of a current
Ledge - ✅✅ The exposed edge of a rock stratum which acts as a natural low dam,
or as a series of such dams.
Lining - ✅✅ The use of ropes to work a boat downstream from the shore.
Non-power face - ✅✅ The face of the paddle blade, opposite the power face
Painter - ✅✅ A line attached to bow or stern of a boat
Pitch - ✅✅ A section of a rapid usually steeper than the surrounding section; a
drop
Pool - ✅✅ A river section slower and deeper than surrounding sections
Power face - ✅✅ The face of the paddle blade which bears against the water in a
normal forward stroke
Rapid - ✅✅ A section of a river characterized by steepening gradient, increased
water, speed, obstructions and turbulence.
Riffle - ✅✅ A section of a river, shallower than usual, in which small waves are
noticeable, often over a gravel or sand bottom.
Rocker - ✅✅ The longitudinal curvature of the bottom at the center line of the
hull.
Setting - ✅✅ Ferry with bow down stream: largely an eastern term
,Sheer - ✅✅ The upward curve of the sides of the hull from amidships to the ends
Throat - ✅✅ The section of a paddle shaft just above the blade
Thwarts - ✅✅ Transverse braces, from gunwale to gunwale, in a boat.
Trim - ✅✅ The angle to the plane of the water at which the boat rides, for
instance, down at the stern, down at the bow, or trimmed even (dead level)
Tumble home - ✅✅ An i curving in cross section from the bilge to the gun whale
Wet suit - ✅✅ A close fitting garnet of neopren sponge which affords thermal
insulation in cold water
White eddy - ✅✅ An area below a ledge or boulder over which water is flowing,
characterized by a highly aerated backflip at the surface.
Beam - ✅✅ The transverse measurement at a boats widest part
Bilge - ✅✅ In the cross section of a hull the point of greatest curvature between
the bottom and the side
Broaching - ✅✅ The turning broadside of a boat due to action of different
currents at bow and stern: sideways against a rock
Channel - ✅✅ A canoeable through river section
Chute - ✅✅ A channel through a gap or drop in a rapid, steeper and faster than
the surrounding water.
Deck - ✅✅ On a traditional canoe, the triangular piece of wood to which the
gunwhales attach at their ends. In a whitewater canoe or kayak, a covering for the
entire hull to prevent entrance of water
Dry pack - ✅✅ A waterproof pack which is carried in the boat in white water
Ferry - ✅✅ A maneuver to move laterally across a current by paddling upstream
either backward or forward, and at an angle to the current
, Black (map color) - ✅✅ man made
Green (map color) - ✅✅ vegetation over 6 feet
White (map color) - ✅✅ vegetation under 6 feet
Blue (map color) - ✅✅ water
Brown (map color) - ✅✅ contour lines
Red (map color) - ✅✅ major roadways
Purple (map color) - ✅✅ new additions
Beam (map color) - ✅✅ the transverse measurement at a boat's widest part
Bracing stroke - ✅✅ any of several paddle strokes providing stability against the
capsizing force of a lateral current; may also be used for turning
Broaching - ✅✅ the turning boatside of a boat due to the action of different
currents at bow and stern
Hanging strokes - ✅✅ high bracing strokes, so called because the paddler hangs
some of his weight on the paddle held high
Heavy water - ✅✅ the white water term for the phenomena of supernormal flow
in a river, characterized by high standing waves, fast currents, extreme velocity
difference etc
Tumblehome - ✅✅ an incurving in cross-section from the bilge to the gunwale;
throws water away from you
J-stroke - ✅✅ forward stroke used in the stern to provide forward momentum;
feathering the stroke outward at the tail counteracts the off-center stroke and helps
to maintain straight line of travel
Draw - ✅✅ side stroke used to pull canoe toward the paddle
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