WVU Anthropology Final Exam Questions with Verified Solutions

WVU Anthropology Final Exam Questions with Verified Solutions What is culture? A way of life shared by a group of human beings - including their language, beliefs, and things they make and use What is cultural relativism? is the idea that a person's beliefs, values, and practices should be understood based on that person's own culture, rather than be judged against the criteria of another What is "context" in archaeology and why is it so important? Context is the place where an artifact is found, important because it imbues archeological resources with significance and meaning. What is ethnocentrism? Popular perceptions and misperceptions of other cultures What is "participant observation"? the method used by the ethnographer who learns the culture of the group being studied by participating in the groups's daily activities What did The Archaeological Resources Protection Act of 1979 do? provides criminal and civil penalties for looting or damaging sites on public Native American lands What is a subsistence pattern? How a society obtains food and resources What is Science? The different processes that people use to discover how things work in the natural world What is the primary importance of The Antiquities Act of 1906? first real government concern in archaeology resources illegal to dig without permit What is a hypothesis? a supposition or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation also must be testable and falsifiable To refer to something as a theory means that? has been well supported by scientific testing What is a unique research strategy of anthropologists which involves learning the language and culture of a group by participating in the groups daily activities is called? Participant Observation The systematic study of the material remains (culture) of human behavior in the past is conducted by? Archeology The statute that makes it necessary for federal projects to ease and notify appropriate tribal representatives if human remains are encountered during archaeological investigations is? Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act of 1990 What are the subfields of anthropology? biological, archaeology, linguistic, cultural To achieve the basic and primary goal of archaeology, which is to understand humans in order to attempt to reconstruct their cultural past, archaeology requires? artifacts What is historical archaeology? archaeology of a society that has written records. Begins with the beginning of written history in the region under investigation. The term "Cultural Resource Management" (CRM) refers to? trying to take care of what's important to people for cultural reasons What does the term "material culture" refer to? the physical objects, resources, and spaces that people use to define their culture What is an archaeological feature?