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wx 201 test 2 erau questions and answers

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wx 201 test 2 erau questions and answers station pressure the actual air pressure computed at the observing station sea level pressure the standard level of pressure 29.92 inches ideal gas law the relationship PV=nRT, which describes the behavior of an ideal gas mercury barometer...

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  • May 10, 2024
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wx 201 test 2 erau questions and answers
station pressure
the actual air pressure computed at the observing station


sea level pressure
the standard level of pressure 29.92 inches


ideal gas law
the relationship PV=nRT, which describes the behavior of an ideal gas


mercury barometer
consists of a glass tube open at the bottom end and partially filled with mercury


barometric pressure
the pressure due to the weight of the atmosphere; also called air pressure or atmospheric pressure


aneroid barometer
An instrument that measures changes in air pressure without using a liquid.
-Measured in millibars


barograph
An instrument that registers graphically and continuously the atmospheric pressure.


pressure gradient force
the amount of pressure change occurring over a given distance


hydrostatic equation
pressure drops more rapidly with increasing height at high latitudes and lowers the height of 500 mb
level.


Coriolis force
The apparent force, resulting from the rotation of the Earth, that deflects air or water movement.


friction
A force that opposes motion between two surfaces that are in contact


planetary boundary layer
is the lowest part of the atmosphere. Its behavior is directly influenced by its contact with a planetary
surface


geostrophic flow
A current in the atmosphere in which the Coriolis force and the pressure gradient are in balance.

, gradient flow
associated to a functional on a manifold which has a geometric interpretation, usually associated with
some extrinsic or intrinsic curvature.


anticyclone
A high-pressure center of dry air


cyclones
winds around centers of low atmospheric pressure bad storm


troughs
low points on a wave


ridges
Vertical lines running the length of the natural nail plate, usually related to normal aging.


wind vane
measures wind direction


anemometer
An instrument used to measure wind speed


aerovane
a wind instrument that indicates or records both wind speed and wind direction


evaporation
Liquid to gas


condensation
gas to liquid


saturation
A condition of the atmosphere in which the rates of evaporation and condensation are equal


sublimation
solid to gas (s)


deposition
gas to solid


humidity
the amount of water vapor in the air

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