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samenvatting kinesiologie van de voet, KO OL 1ste bach REVAKI

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samenvatting ppt + lesnotities kinesiologie van de voet, theorie als onderdeel van het vak 'kinesitherapeutisch onderzoek van het onderste lidmaat'

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  • May 10, 2024
  • 7
  • 2022/2023
  • Summary
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1. Talocruraal (bovenste sprong)gewricht.........................................................................................2
1.1. Anatomie.....................................................................................................................................2
1.2. Gewrichtsassen............................................................................................................................2
1.3. Gekoppelde bewegingen.............................................................................................................2
1.4. Distaal tibiofibulair gewricht........................................................................................................2
1.5. Bewegingssturing.........................................................................................................................2
1.5.1. Convex-concaaf regel:..........................................................................................................2
1.5.2. Ligamentair..........................................................................................................................3
1.5.3. Musculair => zie fiches..........................................................................................................3
1.5.4. Remmende factoren.............................................................................................................4
1.6. Klinische kenmerken....................................................................................................................4
2. Subtalair gewricht.........................................................................................................................4
2.1. anatomie......................................................................................................................................4
2.2. Gewrichtsassen............................................................................................................................5
2.3. Gekoppelde bewegingen.............................................................................................................5
2.4. Bewegingssturing.........................................................................................................................5
2.4.1. Mobiliteit vh STG..................................................................................................................5
2.4.2. Passieve stabilisatie vh STG..................................................................................................5
2.4.3. Remmende factoren.............................................................................................................5
2.5. Klinische kenmerken....................................................................................................................5
3. Midtarsale gewricht=.....................................................................................................................5
3.1. articulatio talonaviculare.............................................................................................................5
3.2. Articulatio calcaneocuboidea......................................................................................................6
3.3. Stabilisatie...................................................................................................................................6
3.4. Klinische kenmerken....................................................................................................................6
4. Intertarsale gewrichten.................................................................................................................6
5. tarsometatarsale gewrichten.........................................................................................................6
5.1. Klinische kenmerken....................................................................................................................6
6. Metatarsophalangeale gewrichten................................................................................................6
6.1. Klinsiche kenmerken....................................................................................................................6
7. Voetgewelf....................................................................................................................................7
8. Praktijk kinesitherapeuthisch onderzoek.......................................................................................7
8.1. Insepctie......................................................................................................................................7
8.1.1. Algemene inspectie...............................................................................................................7
8.1.2. Specifieke inspectie...............................................................................................................7
8.1.3. Functionele inspectie............................................................................................................7




1

, Kinesiologie vd voet
1. Talocruraal (bovenste sprong)gewricht
1.1. Anatomie
Talus: ingebed in enkelvork
 Beweging begeleiden in sagitale vlak
 Enkeldistorsie:
- Inversietrauma
- Eversietrauma
 Veel minder => bescherming door malleolus
lateralis
 Scharniergewricht
Malleolus lateralis tov talus:
 Laterale malleolus groter & meer dorsaal tov mediale malleolus
 “” meer nr distaal => meer bescherming tegen eversietrauma
1.2. Gewrichtsassen
Oriëntatie vd gewrichtsas vh talocrucaal gewricht:
 Lateraal, distaal, dorsaal —> mediaal, proximaal, ventraal
 As: bij beweging verschilt in oriëntatie
1.3. Gekoppelde bewegingen
3dimensionele ligging vd talo-crurale as  3dinemsnionaal beweginsverloop:
 Eversie= dorsiflexie, abductie, pronatie
 Inversie= plantair flexie, adductie, supinatie
 Tibialis anterior: dorsiflexie, supinatie, adductie => GEEN eversie/inversie
 Meer adductie dan abductie mogelijkj (ook bij geplooide voet)
 Hoofdcomponent= beweging ih sagitale vlak
 Accesoire bewegingen= andere vlakken
1.4. Distaal tibiofibulair gewricht
 Syndesmose: geen gewrichtsholte, geen gewrichtsvocht
 Fibreus: gevormd door collageen bindweefsel
 Voorzijde vd talus: breder dan achterzijde
 Gevolg vr talocruraal gewricht
 Voorzijde moet in enkelvork kù geduwd worden
 Beperking nr dorsiflexie id voet=> kijken nr tibiofibulair gewricht
 Maximale dorsiflexie= MCPP
- enkelvork gaat open
- membrana interossea op spanning => stabiele configuratie
OPM: congruentie= mate waarin articulerende oppervlaktes in elkaar passen= MCPP
 arthrogene compressie=> 3 compensatiebewegingen
1) verbreding vd vork
2) fibula translatie nr proximaal
3) fibula rotatie: geen rotatie/exorotatie/endorotatie
 afh vd kromming vd tibio-fibulaire gewrichten
 Plantair fleixe= LPP
- Talus uit enkelvork
1.5. Bewegingssturing
1.5.1. Convex-concaaf regel:
 Convex beweegt tov concaaf: glijbeweging tegengesteld vd rolbeweging => vanuit OKK

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