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samenvatting kinesiologie van het kniegewricht, KO OL 1ste bach REVAKI $2.73   Add to cart

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samenvatting kinesiologie van het kniegewricht, KO OL 1ste bach REVAKI

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samenvatting ppt + lesnotities kinesiologie van het kniegewricht, theorie als onderdeel van het vak 'kinesitherapeutisch onderzoek van het onderste lidmaat'

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  • May 10, 2024
  • 7
  • 2022/2023
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Inhoudsopgave
1. Osteologie................................................................................................................................................. 2
1.1. Functie vd knie...............................................................................................................................................2
Frontale vlak.....................................................................................................................................................2
1.2. Tibiofemoraal gewricht.................................................................................................................................2
Sagitale vlak......................................................................................................................................................2
Femurcondylen: kop.........................................................................................................................................2
Tibiaplateau: kom  concaaf..............................................................................................................................3
1.3. Patellofemoraal gewricht..............................................................................................................................3
Stand vd patella................................................................................................................................................3
1.4. Contactoppervlak vd patella..........................................................................................................................3
1.5. Functie vd patella..........................................................................................................................................3

2. Osteokinematica........................................................................................................................................ 3
2.1. Assen..............................................................................................................................................................3
2.2. Posities...........................................................................................................................................................3

3. Arthokinematica........................................................................................................................................ 4
3.1. Rol-glij mechanisme.......................................................................................................................................4
3.2. Arthrokinematische translaties.....................................................................................................................4
3.3. Knee locking mechanisme.............................................................................................................................4

4. Stabilisatoren............................................................................................................................................. 4
4.1. Menisci...........................................................................................................................................................4
Rol vd menisci...................................................................................................................................................5
4.2. Ligamenten....................................................................................................................................................5
Functie collaterale ligamenten.........................................................................................................................5
Functie kruisbanden.........................................................................................................................................5
4.3. Stabiliteit id knie............................................................................................................................................5

5. Spierwerk.................................................................................................................................................. 5
5.1. Stabilisatie door spieren................................................................................................................................5

6. Functionaliteit............................................................................................................................................ 5
6.1. Squat..............................................................................................................................................................5
6.2. Sprong............................................................................................................................................................6
6.3. Wandelen.......................................................................................................................................................6

7. Inleiding tot pathologie.............................................................................................................................. 7
7.1. Gewrichtsaandoeningen/ articulaire problematiek......................................................................................7
7.2. Spier(pees)letsels...........................................................................................................................................7
7.3. Ligamentaire letsels.......................................................................................................................................7




1

, Kinesiologie vh kniegewricht
1. Osteologie
 3 botstukken: patella, tibia, femur
 FIBULA & proximale tibiofibulair gewricht NIET
 2 gewrichten: tibiofemoraal & patellofemoraal gewricht
 1 gewrichtskapsel
1.1. Functie vd knie
 Gecontroleerd buigen & strekken vh been onder belasting
 Scharniergewricht
 As: door mediale & laterale epicondyl
Voorwaarden:
 Stabiliteit
 Beweeglijkheid
Frontale vlak
 Mechanische as
 Q-hoek= fysiologische valvus hoek: 10-15°
 Gevormd door 2 lijnen
1) van SIAS  midden patella
2) van tuberositas tibia  midden patella
 Optimale werking vd M. quadriceps
A) Q-hoek>15°: X-benen= genua valva
B) Q-hoek<15°: O-benen= genua vana
- Q-hoek vrouwen > Q-hoek mannen
 Bredere bekken
1.2. Tibiofemoraal gewricht
Distale uiteinde vd femur:
- Katrolvorming
- 2 condylen: convex
- Naar achteren: fossa intercondylaris
Tibia:
- 2 concaaf gevormde groeven naast elkaar
Gescheiden door eminentia intercondylaris
Varusstand: vernauwing vd mediale gewrichtsspleet
Sagitale vlak
Nulstand: 0° extensie
A) Hyperextensie
B) Genu flexorum
Femurcondylen: kop
 Mediale > laterale
 Fossa intercondylaris (kruisbanden)

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