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Volledige samenvatting van ABS 1

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Met deze samenvatting ben ik van de eerste keer geslaagd voor dit vak. Alles wat je moet kennen voor ABS 1 staat erin. Gebaseerd op de slides/ cursus van prof. Van Cruchten en prof. Van Ginneken, tekeningen van Barone en het boek 'Anatomie für die Tiermedizin'.

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  • May 11, 2024
  • 79
  • 2023/2024
  • Summary
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ABS 1


Deel 1: osteologie en arthrologie
Proximaal = meer naar de romp toe
Distaal = weg van de romp
Axiaal = naar de as tss 3e en 4e vinger
Abaxiaal = van die as weg
Lateraal = buitenzijde
Mediaal = binnenzijde


Voorbeen
= humerus + antebrachium (radius + ulna) + carpus + metacarpus + digiti
 verbonden met romp door schoduergordel (scapula, clavicula, coracoïd)




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, ABS 1


Scapula
- Algemeen
 Bovenaan: cartilago scapulae
 Bovenrand (margo dorsalis), voorrand (margo cranialis) & achterrand (margo
caudalis)
 Onderste hoek uitgehold: cavitas glenoidalis  + caput humeri = schoudergewricht
 Boven gewrichtsvlakte: tuberculum supraglenoidale, binnenkant = processus
coracoideus
 Buitenkant: spina scapulae  fossa supraspinata en infraspinata
 Tuber spinae scapulae (Su & Eq)
 Binnenvlakte
 Centraal: fossa subscapularis
 Facies serrata
 Ondereinde: vlak (Su & Eq) of uitsteeksel (acromion)
- Clavicula
 Car: beentje


Eq Bo Car
Groot kraakbeen
Geen acromion Spina scapulae  acromion Processus hamatus
Fe: proc. suprahamatus
Duidelijk tuber spinae scapulae
Fossa infraspinata = 2 x fossa Fossa infraspinata = 3 x fossa Fossa infraspinata = fossa supraspinata
supraspinata supraspinata
Facies serrata = 2 ⃤ Facies serrata = ☐ Facies serrata ⧣ duidelijk




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,ABS 1




1. Facies serrata
2. Spina scapulae
A. Tuber spinae scapulae
3. Fossa subscapularis
4. Fossa supraspinata
5. Fossa infraspinata
6. Acromion: Processus hamatus
7. Acromion: Processus suprahamatus
8. Margo dorsalis
9. Margo caudalis
10. Margo cranialis
11. Incisura scapulae
13. Angulus cranialis
14. Cavitas glenoidalis
15. Collum scapulae
16. Tuberculum infraglenoidale
17. Tuberculum supraglenoidale
18. Processus coracoideus




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, ABS 1


Schoudergewricht
- Gewrichtsvlakken: kogelgewricht  beweeglijkheid beperkt tot scharniergewricht: m.
subscapularis en m. infraspinatus mediaal + lateraal functie van collateraalband opnemen
 Car (Fe): lichte zijdelingse beweging
- Tussen caput humeri & cavitas glenoidalis (scapula): gewrichtskapsel
 Ca (lat. + med.) + Eq (cr.): plaatselijk verdikt tot ligg. glenohumeralia
 Pees van m. subscapularis: ♡ mediale wand gewrichtskapsel
- Beginpees m. biceps:
 Eq, Cap & Bo: buiten gewrichtskapsel, gescheiden door bursa intertubercularis
 Car, Ov & Su: in gewrichtskapsel-kapselschede
- Lig. Transversum humeri
- Schouderluxatie, OCD caput humeri, ruptuur lig. Glenohumerale ( luxatie)




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