NR503 Epidemiology Practice Exam Fully Solved 2024.

How does social justice and health inequities influence population health care provision? Why is this critical information for the provision of evidence-based care? - Answer More and more studies are being conducted to look at the relationship of sustained exposure to toxic stress to a variety of poor health outcomes and high-risk behaviors. These behaviors include such things as cutting, hypervigilance, promiscuity, eating disorders, poor school performance, depression, violence, suicidal ideation/attempts, and justice system involvement. These are just a few of the many behaviors found to be associated with sustained exposure to toxic stress. Studies such as these illustrate the importance of understanding the social determinants of poor health and the potential for doing good and preventing harm to aggregates and populations by targeting exposures to such things as child abuse and neglect for prevention, early recognition, and intervention., Vital Statistics - Answer Vital statistics provide important outcome measures that APRNs can monitor and compare over time and analyze by demographic variables to detect such things as health disparities. In the United States, the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) collects the official records of births, deaths, marriages, divorces, fetal deaths, and induced terminations of pregnancies from state and local health departments (Aschengrau & Seage, 2013). Personnel from local health departments review the data from death certificates, including demographic data, looking at the immediate cause of death and any contributing factors of death, and recording multiple causes of death. Local data are sent to a state office for collation and then sent to the NCHS, which provides this information to the public on its website ( Morbidity - Answer Refers to ill health in an individual and the levels of ill health in a population or group. Mortality - Answer Mortality rates, also known as death rates, can be useful when evaluating and comparing populations. As stated earlier, there are many factors that can affect the natural history of disease, and measuring mortality allows investigators to compare death rates among and within populations Cases - Answer Refers to individuals who acquire a certain disease or condition.