Test#3 Pharmacology Test Banks with perfect solutions 2024

A patient tells a nurse practitioner (NP) that several coworkers have upper respiratory infections and asks about the best way to avoid getting sick. The NP should recommend which of the following? correct answersFrequent hand washing A patient comes to the clinic with a 3-day history of fever and a severe cough that interferes with sleep. The patient asks the NP about using a cough suppressant to help with sleep. The NP should: correct answersObtain hx An NP prescribes azelastine for a patient who has allergic rhinitis. The NP will teach the patient that this drug: correct answersCause bitter aftertaste A parent asks an NP which over-the-counter medication would be best to give to a 5-year-old child who has a viral respiratory illness with nasal congestion and a cough. The NP should recommend which of the following? correct answersIncreased fluids with a teaspoon of honey A child with chronic allergic symptoms uses an intranasal steroid for control of symptoms. At this child's annual well-child checkup, the NP should carefully review this child's: correct answersheight and weight. An NP sees a patient who reports persistent seasonal symptoms of rhinorrhea, sneezing, and nasal itching every spring unrelieved with diphenhydramine (Benadryl). The NP should prescribe: correct answerstriamcinolone (Nasacort AQ). A 70-year-old patient asks an NP about using diphenhydramine (Benadryl) to control intermittent allergic symptoms that include runny nose and sneezing. The NP should counsel this patient to: correct answerstake the lowest recommended dose initially. A patient asks an NP about using an oral over-the-counter decongestant medication for nasal congestion associated with a viral upper respiratory illness. The NP learns that this patient uses loratadine (Claritin), a β-adrenergic blocker, and an intranasal corticosteroid. The NP would be concerned about which adverse effects? correct answersTremor, restlessness, and insomnia A primary care nurse practitioner (NP) is evaluating a patient with asthma who reports having wheezing and coughing 1 or 2 days each week and awakening from sleep three or four times each month with asthma symptoms. The patient's forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) is 80% of the predicted value. The patient's current medication regimen is an albuterol metered-dose inhaler, 2 puffs every 4 hours as needed. The NP should prescribe: correct answersa low-dose inhaled corticosteroid (ICS), 2 puffs bid.