PCC NUR 111 TEST ONE WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS 2024

Focus is health promotion and prevention - answer-Primary care Schools, doc offices, clinics, workplaces, church, health dept - answer-Primary care Acute care, diagnose and treat illness - answer-Secondary and tertiary settings Hospitals, urgent care, phyciatric facilities, ED, ICU, subacute - answer-Secondary and tertiary Nursing centers, assisted living, adult day care, hospice, respite care - answer-Continuing care services Used to enhance or det best treatment option - answer-Evidence based practice Oldest, RN responsible for her pts on her shift - answer-Total patient care Individuals do assigned tasks for their assigned group of pts - answer-Functional nursing Care is coordinated as a team with a leader - answer-Team nursing 24 hour responsibility to pt - answer-Primary nursing RN paired with CNA or LPN - answer-Partnership model The plague - answer-Yersinia pestis Norovirus Rotovirus Resp Syncytial Virus (RSV) - answer-Transmitted by contact Gut bacteria, hard to treat - answer-Clostridium dificile Treat C. diff - answer-Metronidazole (Flagyl) Variola virus Bacillus anthracis Yersinia pestis - answer-Bioterrorism Drugs prescribed for pts with infections accompanied by fever - answer-Antimicrobials Antipyretics Pertussis Influenza Adenovirus - answer-Droplet precautions TB Measles Chickenpox - answer-Airborne Chemo pts Neutropenia Transplant pts - answer-Protective Risk factors for cullulitis - answer-Injury Weakened ammune system Lymphedema IV drug abuse Obesity Skin conditions Athletes foot Eczema Elderly Diabetics Treatment of cellulitis - answer-Vancomysin - IV 14-21 days Linezolid - oral or IV 14-21 days Treat CA-MRSA - answer-Minocycline Symptoms of UTI - answer-dysuria, frequency, urgency, hesitancy, hematuria, confusion and the elderly UTI treatment, alergies are common - answer-Sulfonamides UTI treatment. Separate from antacids (interferes with drug absorption - answer-Flouroquinolones UTI treatment, alergies common, take with food, impacts BCP - answer-Penicillin UTI treatment, allergies, structurally similar to penicillin - answer-Cephlasporins UTI treatment, mix with water - answer-Fosfomyacin UTI treatment, suspension drug, shaken before dispensed - answer-Nitrofuratoin Reduce pain and burning upon urination - answer-Bladder analgesics Turns urine reddish orange, may stain clothing or toilets, take with food - answer-Phenazopyridine Relieve bladder spasms - answer-Antispasmodic Antispasmodic that dilates pupils - answer-Hyoscyamine Normal WBC count - answer-5000-10,000 Sweet, fruity drainage - answer-Pseudomonas Sanguinous - answer-Bloody Incubation pd - answer-Once it enters you Prodromal stage - answer-General symptoms start to show Illness stage - answer-Specific symptoms show Convalescence - answer-Recovery pd ensures quality & safe HC and positive outcomes for the pt - answer-competency PICOT question - answer-P = patient population of interest I = intervention of interest C = comparison of interest O = outcome T = time coordinates all the HC services of all the disciplines involved in pt care; nurses/social workers; ensure continuity of care and efficiently manage treatment to pt - answer-case management multidisciplinary treatment plan; defines key processes and pt goals in the day to day management of care - answer-clinical pathways fee for service - answer-retrospective payment system DRG falls under this category - answer-prospective payment system payment predet based on diagnosis predet LOS for medicare pts function to decrease hospital stay - answer-DRG a client advocate... - answer-protects, promotes, & ensures FOUR areas of HIPPA - answer-portability privacy regulation security regulation admin provision for transmission of ePHI requires HC agencies to provide written information to clients about their right to make decisions about their care - answer-Patient Self Determination Act an individual's desires regarding end of life care - answer-advance directives a set of guiding principles established by ANA - answer-code of ethics promote pt wishes and values and ensure needs are being met - answer-advocacy doing or actively promoting good - answer-beneficence the duty to do no harm to a pt - answer-nonmaleficence the duty to tell the truth - answer-veracity keep promises - answer-fidelity ethical dilemma solving process - answer-1 - ask the question 2 - gather info 3 - clarity values 4 - verbalize the problem 5 - identify possible courses of action 6 - negotiate plan 7 - evaluate plan the degree to which health services for individuals and populations increase the likelihood of desired health outcomes and are consistent with current professional knowledge - answer-Quality care an unexpected occurrence involving pt death or serous physical or psychological injury or the risk there of - answer-sentinel events examples of sentinel events - answer-wrong site surgery medication errors op/post op complications delay in treatment suicide wrong site surgery blood transfusion complications/reactions - answer-"Never" events; Medicare will not pay a standard of excellence used to improve and measure quality care - answer-benchmarks quality improvement process - answer-plan do study act SBAR - answer-situation background assessment recommendation observable and measurable data that can be seen or heard - answer-objective data the client's experience; information perceived and given by the client - answer-subjective data