ap comparative government terms exam questions and
Written for
AP Comparative Government Terms Exam Questions and
AP Comparative Government Terms Exam Questions and
AP Comparative Government Terms Exam Questions and
All documents for this subject (1)
Seller
Follow
Victorious23
Reviews received
Content preview
AP Comparative Government Terms
Exam Questions and Answers (Key terms
to know before taking the AP
Comparative Government exam)
Authoritarian - -a government based on coercion rather than political
legitimacy, such as China
-Bicameral - -a legislative body with two houses; Nigeria, UK, Russia, and
Mexico all have bicameral legislatures
-Causation - -the casual relationship between cause and result, typically in
court, in such a case as an injury
-Charismatic Legitimacy - -legitimacy derived from the ideas and charisma
of a particular leader; these countries usually have week political and
administrative institutions; key examples are Mao Zedong in China and
Joseph Stalin in the former USSR
-Cleavages - -factors that separate groups within society such as culture,
history, geography, economy, and ethnicity
-Code Law - -legislation that tries to cover a complete system of laws such
as labor, education, or health and safety
-Coinciding Cleavages - -divisions which strengthen feelings of difference
and discrepancy, thus weakening the state
-Command Economy - -an economic or political system in which
government decisions determine resource use and output
-Common Law - -a system of law based on precedent and customs, such as
in the UK
-Conservatism - -political ideology that promotes the maintenance of
traditional institutions and supports minimal and gradual change in society
-Co-option - -to assimilate, take, or win over into a larger or established
group
-Corporatism - -a government dominated by representatives of groups
within society
, -Correlation - -a reciprocal relation between two or more things
-Country - -state, government, regime, and people within a political system
-Cross-Cutting Cleavage - -a division that includes people with differences
and therefore strengthens society (opposite of coinciding cleavages)
-Democratization - -the spread of representative government to more
countries and the process of making governments more representative
-Dependency Theory - -a model of economic and social development that
explains global inequality in terms of the historical exploitation of poor
nations by rich ones
-Developed Countries - -countries that have higher average incomes, slower
population growth, diverse industrial economies, and stronger social support
systems; has a higher consumption of natural resources
-Devolution - -a process in a unitary system of delegating some decision
making to local public bodies
-Developing Country - -countries with low standards of democratic
governments, industrialization, social programs, and human rights
guarantees
-Federalism - -a regime in which political authority is shared between a
central government and local governments
-First Past the Post - -(single-member districts--UK) an electoral system in
which voters choose an individual running for office in each legislative
district
-GDP - -the total market value of goods and services produced in a country
in one year; a tool for evaluating economic size
-GINI Index - -commonly used tool as a measurement of economic
inequality; equality = 0 and inequality = 100
-Globalization - -increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of
people, culture, and economies, and nation-states facilitated by technology,
trade, and cultural diffusion
-Government - -the part of the state with legitimate public authority; the
groups of people and organizations that hold political authority in any state
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Victorious23. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $8.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
