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Samenvatting Basisboek Recht - basisboek recht
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samenvatting over alle informatie die te vinden is in het basisboek recht
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kyrabrunenberg
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Basisboek rechtSAMENVATTING VOOR KENNISTOETS 1
,Inhoudsopgave
Hoofdstuk 1: Inleiding in het recht.........................................................................................................6
1.1 Kennismaken met het recht..........................................................................................................6
1.1.3 Sancties op het niet-naleven van de rechtsregels......................................................................6
1.2 Indeling van het objectieve recht.................................................................................................6
1.2.1 onderscheid privaatrecht- publiekrecht....................................................................................6
Privaatrecht....................................................................................................................................6
Publiekrecht....................................................................................................................................6
Nuancering van het onderscheid privaatrecht-publiekrecht...........................................................7
1.2.2 Onderscheid materieel recht- formeel recht.............................................................................7
1.3 Wat wordt verstaan onder recht?................................................................................................7
1.3.1 Objectief en subjectief recht......................................................................................................7
1.3.2 (Semi)dwingend en aanvullend recht........................................................................................7
Dwingend recht..............................................................................................................................7
Aanvullend recht.............................................................................................................................7
Semi-dwingend recht......................................................................................................................8
1.4.1 Wet............................................................................................................................................8
Wet in formele zin en in materiële zin.............................................................................................8
Rangorde binnen de wetten in materiële zin..................................................................................8
1.4.2 Gewoonterecht..........................................................................................................................9
1.4.3 Jurisprudentie............................................................................................................................9
Syllogisme.......................................................................................................................................9
1.4.4 Verdragen..................................................................................................................................9
Hoofdstuk 2: privaatrecht.......................................................................................................................9
2.2 Rechtshandeling...........................................................................................................................9
2.1 Begrip rechtshandeling.................................................................................................................9
Rechtsfeiten en andere feiten.........................................................................................................9
Rechtshandelingen en feitelijke handelingen..................................................................................9
Eenzijdige en meerzijdige rechtshandelingen...............................................................................10
2.2.4 Ongeldigheid van rechtshandelingen......................................................................................11
Nietige rechtshandeling................................................................................................................11
Vernietigbare rechtshandeling......................................................................................................11
2.2.5 Gronden voor ongeldigheid van rechtshandelingen................................................................11
Discrepantie wil en verklaring.......................................................................................................11
Geestelijke stoornis.......................................................................................................................11
2
, Handelingsonbekwaamheid.........................................................................................................11
Wilsgebreken................................................................................................................................12
Bedrog..........................................................................................................................................12
Dwaling.........................................................................................................................................12
Bedreiging.....................................................................................................................................12
Misbruik van omstandigheden.....................................................................................................13
Strijd met de wet...........................................................................................................................13
Strijd met de goede zeden of de openbare orde...........................................................................13
2.3 overeenkomsten 2.3.1 wijze waarop overeenkomsten tot stand komen...................................13
2.3.6 overeenkomst: onderscheidingen...........................................................................................14
Hoofdstuk 3: Burgerlijk procesrecht.....................................................................................................14
3.2.2 competentieregels van de burgerlijke rechter in eerste aanleg..............................................14
Ad 1: Absolute competentie..........................................................................................................14
Ad 2: Relatieve competentie.........................................................................................................14
3.2.3 Rechtsmiddelen in burgerlijke geschillen................................................................................14
Gewone rechtsmiddelen...............................................................................................................15
Kracht van gewijsde en gezag van gewijsde.................................................................................15
Verzet...........................................................................................................................................15
Hoger beroep................................................................................................................................15
Cassatie........................................................................................................................................15
Buitengewone rechtsmiddelen.....................................................................................................15
Hoofdstuk 5: Staatsrecht......................................................................................................................15
5.1.1 Machtsfunctie en juridische functie van de staat....................................................................15
Trias Politica.................................................................................................................................15
Legaliteitsbeginsel........................................................................................................................15
Beginsel van democratie...............................................................................................................16
Onafhankelijkheid van de rechter.................................................................................................16
De berechting van geschillen tussen burgers onderling, en tussen burgers en de overheid in drie
soorten instanties.........................................................................................................................16
5.1.3 Organen van de staat...............................................................................................................16
Koning...........................................................................................................................................16
Regering en kabinet......................................................................................................................16
Staten-Generaal............................................................................................................................16
5.3.5 Totstandkoming van de wet....................................................................................................16
5.5 Grondrechten.............................................................................................................................17
Klassieke grondrechten.................................................................................................................17
3
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