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Samenvatting Crisisbeheer & Noodplanning
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Samenvatting Crisisbeheer & Noodplanning met de gastcolleges inbegrepen
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SAMENVATTING CRISISBEHEEREN NOODPLANNING
Informatie examen
> Integratie oefening (5/20)
> Examen over inhoud lessenreeks en boek (15/20)
- MC met giscorrectie
Inhoudstabel
INFORMATIE EXAMEN ..................................................................................................................... 1
INHOUDSTABEL ............................................................................................................................... 1
INLEIDING ....................................................................................................................................... 4
INLEIDENDE BESCHOUWINGEN ................................................................................................................ 4
VOORZIENBAARHEID – ONDERSCHEID TUSSEN:.................................................................................................. 4
WAAROM AANDACHT VOOR VEILIGHEID? ........................................................................................................ 4
VEILIGHEID – OVERHEID ................................................................................................................................ 5
SITUERING OPLEIDINGSONDERDEEL .......................................................................................................... 5
INTEGRALE VEILIGHEID .................................................................................................................................. 5
RISICOBELEID – RAMPENBESTRIJDING – CRISISBEHEER ........................................................................................ 6
HET BELGISCH RAMPENRECHT IN HISTORISCH PERSPECTIEF ............................................................................ 7
CIVIELE VEILIGHEID....................................................................................................................................... 7
RISICOBELEID .............................................................................................................................................. 9
NOODPLANNING ALGEMEEN ................................................................................................................ 12
INTERN NOODPLAN .................................................................................................................................... 12
MONODISCIPLINAIRE INTERVENTIEPLANNEN ................................................................................................... 12
MULTIDISCIPLINAIRE NOOD- EN INTERVENTIEPLAN .......................................................................................... 13
NOODPLANNING: VOORBEREIDING ........................................................................................................ 14
DE RESPONS ..................................................................................................................................... 14
ALARMERING ............................................................................................................................................ 14
BELEIDSCOÖRDINATIE - CC .......................................................................................................................... 15
OPERATIONELE COÖRDINATIE – CP-OPS ....................................................................................................... 15
HET IOD .................................................................................................................................................. 16
MULTIDISCIPLINAIRE INTERVENTIE ................................................................................................................ 16
SLACHTOFFERSTROOM ........................................................................................................................ 17
NAZORG: PSYCHO-SOCIALE HULP ........................................................................................................... 19
ACUTE FASE/ POST-ACUTE FASE ................................................................................................................... 19
HET ONTHAALCENTRUM ............................................................................................................................. 20
1
,CENTRAAL INFORMATIEPUNT (CIP) .............................................................................................................. 20
TELEFOONINFORMATIECENTRUM (TIC) ......................................................................................................... 21
POSTCRISIS-BALANS (PCB) .......................................................................................................................... 21
PSYCHOSOCIAAL COÖRDINATIECOMITÉ (PSCC) ............................................................................................... 21
INFORMATIE- EN ADVIESCENTRUM (IAC) ....................................................................................................... 21
DISCIPLINE 5..................................................................................................................................... 22
GASTCOLLEGE 1: CRISISBEHEER – BARBARA WYSEURE .................................................................. 23
DEFINITIES ....................................................................................................................................... 23
EVOLUTIE & ONTSTAAN – HERVORMINGEN & WETGEVINGEN ...................................................................... 23
CRISISSEN IN BELGIË ................................................................................................................................... 23
GASTCOLLEGE 2: DE WEG VAN ‘CAMILLE’ – ALEX VERGISON .......................................................... 24
RAMPZONE ...................................................................................................................................... 24
OVERNAMEPUNT ............................................................................................................................... 24
GEWONDENNEST & PRE-TRIAGE ........................................................................................................... 24
KLEINE NORIA ................................................................................................................................... 25
VMP .............................................................................................................................................. 25
GROTE NORIA ................................................................................................................................... 26
GASTCOLLEGE 3: ROL VAN DEFENSIE IN CRISISSITUATIES – PHILIPPE DE CODE .............................. 27
OPDRACHTEN, ORGANISATIE EN CAPACITEITEN VAN DEFENSIE ..................................................................... 27
CAPACITEITEN LAND ................................................................................................................................... 28
CAPACITEITEN AIR ..................................................................................................................................... 29
CAPACITEITEN MARINE ............................................................................................................................... 29
CAPACITEITEN MEDICAL .............................................................................................................................. 29
ROL DEFENSIE IN NOODPLANNING EN CRISISBEHEER ................................................................................... 29
INZET DEFENSIE – COVID-19 CRISIS ............................................................................................................. 30
INZET DEFENSIE – WATERSNOOD (ZOMER 2021) ........................................................................................... 31
ROL DEFENSIE IN NOODPLANNING OP ZEE ............................................................................................... 31
REKRUTERING BIJ DEFENSIE.................................................................................................................. 31
GASTCOLLEGE 7: NOODCENTRALE 112 – DIEGO GOUWY ............................................................... 32
ONTSTAAN EN GESCHIEDENIS ............................................................................................................... 32
DE NOODCENTRALES IN BELGIË ............................................................................................................. 33
ORGANISATIE ................................................................................................................................... 33
MEDISCHE MIDDELEN BINNEN DE DGH .................................................................................................. 33
GEÏNTEGREERDE TRIAGE ...................................................................................................................... 34
GASTCOLLEGE 8: BFAST TURKIJE – KRIS DEPOVERE ........................................................................ 35
GASTCOLLEGE 9: PASSENGER INTERVENTIONS – KURT BOONEN ................................................... 37
KERNTAKEN PASSENGER INTERVENTIONS ................................................................................................ 37
2
,RECHTEN EN VERPLICHTINGEN REIZIGERS ....................................................................................................... 37
RECHTEN VAN DE REIZIGER BIJ INCIDENTEN BIJ VERTRAGING VANAF 60’............................................................... 37
KEY PLAYERS INCIDENT MANAGEMENT ................................................................................................... 37
SPECIALIST PASSENGER INTERVENTIONS ......................................................................................................... 37
COMMUNICATIELIJNEN ....................................................................................................................... 38
INTERVENTIES ................................................................................................................................... 38
EVACUATIE ............................................................................................................................................... 38
SPOORWEGONGEVALLEN ..................................................................................................................... 39
AFKORTINGENLIJST ....................................................................................................................... 44
3
, Inleiding
Inleidende beschouwingen
Voorzienbaarheid – onderscheid tussen:
1) Flitsnoodsituatie
- Geen waarschuwingssignalen
> Een plots gebeuren waarbij schade onvoorzienbaar is
> Voorbeelden: treinongeluk Buizingen, vliegtuigcrash, vuurwerkramp, …
- De tijdsdruk om de noodsituatie te beheren is hoog
- Voornamelijk reactief handelen omwille van het plotse karakter
> Vaak gekenmerkt door chaotische coördinatie in het begin
- In veel gevallen grote (menselijke) impact
2) Groeinoodsituatie
- Aanwezigheid van waarschuwingssignalen
> Voorbeelden: gaslek, wateroverlast, weerongeluk Pukkelpop, treinongeluk
Wetteren, …
- De tijdsdruk is relatief hoog
- De kans op uitstralingseffecten is reëel
> Noodsituatie kan gevolgen hebben voor omliggende gemeenten
- Pogingen om schade te voorkomen of te beperken
3) Voorspelbare noodsituaties
- Aanwezigheid van duidelijke waarschuwingssignalen
> Voorbeelden: voetbalrellen, eikenprocessierups, grieppandemie, …
- Voornamelijk draaiboekstrategie voor het beheer van de noodsituatie
Waarom aandacht voor veiligheid?
- Behoefte aan veiligheid is een basisbehoefte – Maslow
- Nood aan regelmaat, orde, stabiliteit, rust,
voorspelbaarheid & vertrouwen
- “Basic Trust”
4
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