100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Previously searched by you
Previously searched by you
logo
Summary Everything you need to know for national thought and more $5.94
Add to cart
Quickly navigate to
Preview
  2.  
  3. Universiteit Van Amsterdam (UvA)
  4.  
  5. National Thought in Europe (111117016Y)

Summary

Summary Everything you need to know for national thought and more

4 reviews
 25 purchases
  • Course
  • National Thought in Europe (111117016Y)
  • Institution
  • Universiteit Van Amsterdam (UvA)
  • Book
  • National Thought in Europe

Cannot be called a summary since it is everything you need to know for the course National Thought in Europe in order to pass. I have included pictures in order to make everything more understandable!

Preview 4 out of 84  pages

Document information

  • Unknown
  • April 12, 2019
  • 84
  • 2017/2018
  • Summary

Subjects

  • european studies
  • europese studies
  • national thought in europe
  • nationaal denken in europa
  • uva
  • universiteit van amsterdam

Connected book

book image

Book Title:

Author(s):

  • Edition:
  • ISBN:
  • Edition:

Written for

  • Universiteit van Amsterdam (UvA)
  • Europese Studies
  • National Thought in Europe (111117016Y)
All documents for this subject (18)

4  reviews

review-writer-avatar

By: raymond-hoek • 4 year ago

Translated by Google

well done

review-writer-avatar

By: sophiesbeauty • 5 year ago

review-writer-avatar

By: sasha1999199941 • 5 year ago

review-writer-avatar

By: ioannapsomaka • 5 year ago

Seller

avatar-seller
annacg

Reviews received

Content preview

National Thought in Europe
Week 1 – 4 September 2017

Definition of national thought

• “humankind is naturally divided into cultural communities called nations”
• “one’s primary political loyalty is towards one’s nation”
• “national concord is the state’s strongest foundation”
• “a state containing various nations is weak”
• “a nation divided over different states is unnatural”




Map of Europe before the unification of Germany (1870-1871)

o Nation means to be born somewhere (like in a family or tribe).
o In the French revolution, the common people decided for the first time what being a
nation really meant, instead of the aristocrats.
o European nation building is unique due to the focus on culture. This means that
European nation building is different from African and Asian nations.
o Democracy is in danger when there is no room for diversity.
o France does not recognize minorities. Everybody has to be French and speak the
language. After the French revolution, they said that the country had to be unified.
o A nation is nothing else than the will of the people.




1

,Nationalism

• “there should be a 1-on-1 congruence between nation and state:
▪ 1 state for each nation, 1 nation for each state”
• “state borders should be mapped onto cultural (ethnolinguistic) frontiers”
• “ethnic conflict is to be solved by territorial division”
o The European Union should have been the solution to border conflicts within the
European continent, however, this is now under pressure.
o A state is a political geographical unity, that has the right to use violence legitimately
against its own citizens.
o A nation are the people living in a state (mostly), who identify themselves through
culture as a group.

19th century consequences

A single cultural community divided over various states:
• The divided nation attempts to unite.

A single state containing various cultural communities:
• (scenario 1) The state attempts to “tame” cultural diversity (centralism).
• (scenario 2) The state’s control is challenged (separatism).

Borders and frontiers

State borders:
- Sharp demarcations
- Reflect changeable power relations

Cultural frontiers:
- Transitional zones
- Reflect transgenerational private lifestyles

Centuries overview

• Middle Ages (800-1400):
Feudal “states”; cultural differences are noticed but cultural identities are only politically
forceful in cities.
• Early-Modern period (1400-1700):
Kings vs. nobility: absolutist centralization and state-formation. Wars of religion. First
systematizations of ideas about “national character”.
• Enlightenment (18th century):
Rise of democratic republicanism. The “nation” becomes a constitutional principle.




2

, • Romanticism (1770-1840):
The nation becomes a culture-anthropological principle. Widespread resistance against
Napoleon.
• 19th century (1815-1918):
Europe as a composite territory of different cultures. National movements. The nation
becomes an ethnic-racial principle.
• Short 20th century (1919-1989):
Totalitarianism, decolonization, transnationalism.
• 21st century (1989-):
Identity wars, clash of civilization, ethnopopulism.

Forms of Identity

• Until the 19th century – emotional bonds with:
1) family, clan, tribe;
2) city;
3) country of birth;
4) religion;
5) social class;
• From the 19th century – nation
• 20th century – Eastern or Western Europe
• Late 20th century – today – national, European, global citizens
• Usually overlapping levels of identity

What is Europe?

• “United in diversity”
• a term with a long history;
- geography – a continent;
- idea – a cultural unit with its own values and cultural conventions;
- Political unit – European Union; balance of power on the continent
• Usually identified with:
- Liberty
- Christianity/Christendom
- Civilization

Historical layers of the term Europe

• The idea of Europe – historian as archeologist of ideas and cultural assumptions about
the name.
• Europe has been associated with:
- Political freedom – ancient Greece, 5th century BC.
- Christendom – 15th century (Reconquista).


3

, - Civilization – 18th century Enlightenment.
- Progress and imperialism – 19th century.
- Aggressive nationalism – 1848.

Europe in Mythology

• Europa – in Greek mythology is the daughter of a Phoenician king. (Lebanon, Jordan,
Palestine, Israel, Syria = Levant).
• Zeus, the supreme God of the ancient Greeks, falls in love with her and transforms
himself into a bull while she and her friends are playing on the beach.
• Europa strokes the bull and sits on his back, and Zeus gallops into the sea and swims to
Crete taking Europa with it.
• In Crete Zeus assumes human form and begets three sons by Europa.
• “Abduction of Europa” – a popular theme in literature and the visual arts during the
classical period.
o Europe is a venetian princess, abducted by Zeus.




Rembrandt, The Abduction of Europa, 1632

Europe – Etymology

• Tripartite view – the division of the world in three distinct continents
• Asia, Africa, Europe


4

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller annacg. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $5.94. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

69052 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 15 years now

Start selling
$5.94  25x  sold
  • (4)
Add to cart
Added