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Nursing 230 Final Exam Study Guide TCTC Questions with Complete Solutions
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Nursing 230 Final Exam Study Guide TCTC Questions with Complete Solutions
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Nursing 230 Final Exam Study Guide TCTC Questions with Complete SolutionsObjective data Correct Answer-Observed when inspecting, percussing, palpating, and auscultating patient during a physical exam
Subjective data Correct Answer-what patient says about themself
First-level priority problem Correct Answer-those that are emergent, life
threatening, and immediate, such as establishing an airway or supporting
breathing
Second-level priority problems Correct Answer-*Second-level priority problems* are next in urgency. They require prompt intervention to prevent deterioration, and may include a mental status change or acute pain.
Evidence-based clinical decision making Correct Answer--Evidence based theories/evidence from research
-Patient preferences and values
-Clinical expertise
-Physical exam and assessment
-best evidence from literature review
Follow-up database Correct Answer--status of all identified problems should be evaluated at regular and appropriate intervals -note changes that have occured
-evaluate whether problem is getting better or worse
-Identify coping strategies
Culture-Related Concepts Correct Answer-the enduring behaviors, ideas, attitudes, and traditions shared by a large group of people and transmitted from one generation to the next
1. Ethnicity- social group with related traits
2. Acculturation- process of adopting culture and behavior of the majority culture
3. Hispanics are the largest growing population/culture in the US
Culturally Competent Caregiver Correct Answer-1. Culturally sensitive- caregivers posses basic knowledge and understanding.
2. Culturally appropriate- caregivers apply knowledge to improve health outcomes.
3. Culturally competent- caregivers apply a universal concept of understanding to all contextual aspects of care.
4. Cultural Care- provision of health care across cultural boundaries in consideration of context
A nurse should explore their own personal history so as to develop cultural sensibility. Religion and Spirituality Correct Answer-•Spirituality: broader term that
encompasses something larger than one's own existence with a belief in transcendence
•Religion: refers to an organized system of beliefs as a shared experience
that can assist in meeting one's individual spiritual needs
•Two concepts that can be interrelated but do not have to exist simultaneously
Disease Causation Theories Correct Answer-Biomedical/Scientific Theory- cause and effect that can provide physical and psychological illnesses (germ theory).
Naturalistic- belief in the forces of nature that there is balance in the universe (ying/yang)
Magico Religious- supernatural forces dominate resulting in good versus
evil (voodoo or faith healing)
Cultural Assessment Correct Answer-•There is no one universally accepted tool that addresses all variables.
•Do not apply stereotypes but listen and learn.
•Recommended list of domains of interest that may be included:
-Heritage, health practices and communication
-Family roles and social orientation, nutrition and pregnancy, birth/childrearing
-Spirituality/religion, death, and health providers
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