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Samenvatting Anatomie Blok 3 Innervatie schouder leerjaar 1 $3.20
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Samenvatting Anatomie Blok 3 Innervatie schouder leerjaar 1

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Samenvatting Anatomie Blok 3 Innervatie schouder. Fysiotherapie leerjaar 1. een overzichtelijke samenvatting met afbeeldingen. bevat o.a.: plexus brachialis. perifere zenuwen in de bovenste extremiteit en de gekoppelde uitvalsverschijnselen zoals scapula alata, 'dropping hand', predikershand, klauw...

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  • Unknown
  • April 14, 2019
  • 5
  • 2018/2019
  • Summary

3  reviews

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By: ilserozing • 3 year ago

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By: kimmulder • 3 year ago

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By: alissa_z • 4 year ago

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AN HC Week 3.3 Innervatie schouder

Herhaling Blok 2:

- De radix ventralis bestaat uit efferente neuronen
- Radix = in het wervelkanaal
 Niet gemengd
- Ramus = buiten het wervelkanaal
 Gemengd (afferent en efferent)
 Alle rami dorsalis (62- 31 paar)
- Plexusvorming
 Altijd rami ventralis -> herordening
 Géén plexus op thoracaal niveau
 Perifere zenuwen: ontspringt aan plexus (-> sensibel/ motorisch of gemengd)
 Een perifere zenuw is met meerdere segmenten verbonden

Blok 3:
plexus brachialis:
- RM segmenten: C5 t/m T1
- Rami ventralis
- Herordening in plexus brachialis
- Perifere zenuwen
- Focus op motorische innervatie

3 trunci -> stammen (dikker)
- Per trunctus = ventraal (flexoren) +
dorsaal deel (extensoren)
 Truncus superior (C5, C6)
 Truncus medius (C7)
 Truncur inferior (C8, T1)

3 fasciculi -> streng/ koord (dunner)
- Hieruit ontspringen de perifere zenuwen
 Worden ook ‘onderweg afgegeven’
 Fasciculus lateralis (C5-C7)
 Fasciculus medialis (C8, T1)
 Fasciculis posterior (C5-T1)

, Plexus brachialis:
- Pars supraclavicularis
 Boven clavicula
- Pars infraclavicularis
 Onder clavicula

m. scaleni: bevestigd aan 1e en 2e rib:
- M. scalenus anterior
- M. scalenus medius
- M. scalenus superior
 Achterste scalenuspoort: tussen anterior en medius !!!! NIET LOGISCH
 Rami ventralis lopen hier doorheen


Pars supraclavicularis:

Afgifte directe takken uit rami ventralis en trunci:
1. N. dorsalis scapulae (C5)
Innerveert:
 M. levator scapulae
 Mm. Rhomboidei
Uitval is uiterst zeldzaam
 Mediorotatie is dan onmogelijk

2. N. thoracicus longus (C5-C7)
Innerveert:
 M. serratus anterior
Uitval: geen fixatie schouderblad
 Scapula alata = gevleugelde scapula

3. N. suprascapularis (C5-C6)
Innerveert:
 M. supraspinatus
 M. infraspinatus
Uitval: geen
 Instabiliteit achterkant schouder

4. N. subclavius (C5-C6)
Innerveert:
 M. subclavius
Uitval: geen
 Minder stabiliteit SC-gewricht

+ directe spiertakken voor mm. Scaleni

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