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Samenvatting Anatomie Blok 3 Spieren van de gehele arm leerjaar 1
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Samenvatting Anatomie Blok 3 leerjaar 1 bewegers/ spieren van de gehele arm.
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By: alissa_z • 4 year ago
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AN Blok 3 Bewegers van de armOnderarmspieren
Indeling naar ligging:
- Palmaire onderarmspieren: oppervlakkige + diepe laag
- Dorsale onderarmspieren: oppervlakkige + diepe laag
Indeling naar functie:
- Pols
- Vingers
- Duim
- Elleboog en onderarm
Stabilisatoren/ bewegers van de pols:
- Insertie aan de carpus/ metacarpus
veel lopen meer uit in het uiteinde van de duim/ vingers -> beweging duim/ vingers
- Spieren verlopen op de ‘hoeken’ van het gewricht (“de teugels van de pols”)
Naar radiaal en ulnair zijn zij bevestigd aan de carpus en de metacarpus
Aan de palmaire zijde van de onderarm de oppervlakkig gelegen:
- M. flexor carpi radialis
Origo: epicondylus medialis humeri
Insertie: basis van os metacarpale 2 (MC2)
Stabilisatie, palmairflexie + radiaalabductie
- M. flexor carpi ulnaris
Origo: epicondylus medialis humeri
Insertie: os pisiforme, hamulus van os hamatum + basis van os metacarpale 5 (MC5)
Stabilisatie, palmairflexie + ulnairabductie
Aan de dorsale zijde van de onderarm (grotendeels) oppervlakkig gelegen:
- M. extensor carpi radialis longus
Origo: margo lateralis humeri
Insertie: basis MC2
Stabilisatie, dorsaalflexie + radiaalabductie
- M. extensor carpi radialis brevis
Origo: epicondylus lateralis humeri
Insertie: basis MC3
Stabilisatie, dorsaalflexie + radiaalabductie
- M. extensor carpi ulnaris
Origo: epicondylus lateralis humeri, ulna
Insertie: basis MC3
Stabilisatie, dorsaalflexie + ulnairabductie
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