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Samenvatting crimincologie & inleiding strafrecht, 3de bachelor orthopedagogie HoGent

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In bijlage de volledige samenvatting van het vak criminologie & inleiding tot het strafrecht. Deze samenvatting is gebaseerd van de te kennen powerpoints & mijn lesnotities en is dus zeer volledig!!

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  • May 16, 2024
  • 90
  • 2023/2024
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CRIMINOLOGIE &
STRAFRECHT
3DE BACHELOR ORTHOPEDAGOGIE ï AJ 2023-2024




Cato Leus

,CRIMINOLOGIE & STRAFRECHT 1 CATO LEUS

,HOOFDSTUK 1: STRAFRECHT ........................................................................................................... 6

1.1. INLEIDING ............................................................................................................................. 6
1.2. DE STRAFWET ........................................................................................................................ 7
1.2.1. ALGEMEEN................................................................................................................................. 7
1.2.2. LEGALITEITSBEGINSEL................................................................................................................ 8
1.3. CASUSSEN ........................................................................................................................... 10
1.3.1. MEVROUW VANDEVOORT ....................................................................................................... 10
1.3.2. LEANDER DE SOMER ................................................................................................................ 11

HOOFDSTUK 2: HET MISDRIJF ........................................................................................................ 12

1.1. DEFINITIE ............................................................................................................................ 12
1.2. CONSTITUTIEVE ELEMENTEN VAN EEN MISDRIJF .................................................................. 12
1.3. INDELING VAN MISDRIJVEN ................................................................................................. 14
1.3.1. DE WETTELIJKE DRIEDELIGE INDELING .................................................................................... 14
1.3.2. DE INDELING AFGELEID UIT DE GRONDWET ............................................................................ 16
1.3.3. DE INDELING VOLGENS HET MOREEL ELEMENT ...................................................................... 16
1.3.4. DE INDELING VOLGENS MATERIËLE UITVOERINGSWIJZE ......................................................... 17
1.4. RECHTVAARDIGINGSGRONDEN VE MISDRIJF........................................................................ 18
1.5. VERZACHTENDE OMSTANDIGHEDEN .................................................................................... 20
1.6. VERSCHONINGSGRONDEN ................................................................................................... 20
1.7. VERZWARENDE OMSTANDIGHEDEN ..................................................................................... 23

HOOFDSTUK 3: ACTUALITEIT ......................................................................................................... 24

3.1. ACID VS REUZEGOM............................................................................................................. 24
3.1.1. DE TENLASTENLEGGING VAN DE REUZEGOMMERS ................................................................. 24
3.1.2. TENLASTENLEGGING VAN ACID................................................................................................ 26
3.1.3. VERSCHIL IN BESTRAFFING ....................................................................................................... 27
3.1.4. BEDENKINGEN ......................................................................................................................... 27
3.2. NIEUW STRAFWETBOEK ...................................................................................................... 28
3.2.1. VOOR WELKE FEITEN ZIJN ER NIEUWE STRAFFEN OF ZIJN DE STRAFFEN ZWAARDER
GEWORDEN .......................................................................................................................................... 28
3.2.2. WELKE NIEUWE MISDRIJVEN WERDEN IN HET LEVEN GEROEPEN? ......................................... 28
3.2.3. VOOR WELKE FEITEN ZIJN STRAFFEN LICHTER GEWORDEN OF VERDWENEN? ........................ 28

HOOFDSTUK 4: DE STRAFRECHTELIJKE VERANTWOORDELIJKHEID ................................................. 30

4.1. STRAFRECHTELIJK SCHULDBEGRIP ........................................................................................ 30
4.2. OPZET VS ONACHTZAAMHEID .............................................................................................. 30
4.3. SCHULDUITSLUITINGSGRONDEN .......................................................................................... 30
4.3.1. DWANG OF OVERMACHT ........................................................................................................ 31
4.3.2. DWALING OF ONWETENDHEID............................................................................................... 31
4.3.3. SCHULDONBEKWAMEN: MINDERJARIGEN EN GEESTESGESTOORDEN .................................. 32
4.4. ONDERSCHEID ..................................................................................................................... 32




CRIMINOLOGIE & STRAFRECHT 2 CATO LEUS

, HOOFDSTUK 5: DE STRAFBARE POGING......................................................................................... 34

5.1. VOORWAARDEN .................................................................................................................. 34
5.2. BESTRAFFING ...................................................................................................................... 34



HOOFDSTUK 6: STRAFBARE DEELNEMING ..................................................................................... 36

6.1. BEGRIP ................................................................................................................................ 36
6.2. DADERS EN MEDEDADERS ................................................................................................... 36
6.3. MEDEPLICHTINGEN ............................................................................................................. 36
6.4. BESTRAFFING ...................................................................................................................... 37



HOOFDSTUK 7: DE SANCTIE ........................................................................................................... 38

7.1. WAT IS EEN SANCTIE? ........................................................................................................... 38
7.2. WAT IS EEN STRAF? .............................................................................................................. 38
7.3. DE WETTELIJKE INDELING .................................................................................................... 39
7.4. DE VERSCHILLENDE STRAFFEN.............................................................................................. 40
7.5. MAATREGELEN .................................................................................................................... 41
7.5.1. INTERNERING VAN GEESTESGESTOORDEN: ............................................................................. 42



HOOFDSTUK 8: DE STRAFTOEMETING............................................................................................ 44

8.1. ALGEMENE BEGINSELEN ...................................................................................................... 44
8.2. VERZACHTENDE OMSTANDIGHEDEN .................................................................................... 44
8.3. VERSCHONINGSGRONDEN ................................................................................................... 44
8.4. SAMENLOOP ....................................................................................................................... 44
8.5. HERHALING ......................................................................................................................... 45
8.6. MODALITEITEN VAN STRAF .................................................................................................. 45
8.6.1. OPSCHORTING VAN UITSPRAAK .............................................................................................. 45
8.6.2. UITSTEL VAN TENUITVOERLEGGING VAN STRAF ...................................................................... 46
8.6.3. PROBATIE ................................................................................................................................. 47



HOOFDSTUK 9: DE STRAFUITVOERING ........................................................................................... 48

9.1. ALGEMEEN .......................................................................................................................... 48
9.2. VERVAL OF TENIETGAAN VAN STRAFFEN .............................................................................. 48
9.2.1. DOOD VAN DE VEROORDEELDE ....................................................................................................... 48
9.2.2. VERJARING ................................................................................................................................. 48
9.2.3. AMNESTIE .................................................................................................................................. 49
9.2.4. GENADE ..................................................................................................................................... 49
9.3. RECHT OP UITVOERING VAN STRAFFEN ................................................................................ 49




CRIMINOLOGIE & STRAFRECHT 3 CATO LEUS

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