Summary Greek theatre - literary techniques, structure of the plays and dramatic conventions
13 views 0 purchase
Course
Greek theatre
Institution
OCR
Book
OCR Classical Civilisation AS and A Level Components 21 and 22
Notes on: - plot structure , plot devices - including messenger speeches, agon, parabis, use and choice of language, literary devices & descriptive techniques - including imagery and dramatic irony, characterisation - including the role of the chorus, styles and techniques of the different playwrig...
Literary techniques, structure of the plays & dramatic conventions
Plot structure
- Basic structure – alternating episodes (scenes of dialogue between actors) and choral odes (songs
with dancing performed by the chorus)
Structure of a tragedy
- Ancient play usually opens with a prologue – opening of the play which sets the scene
May be monologue addressed to audience / dialogue between two characters
- Chorus enter and perform the parados – first ode performed by chorus while coming into the theatre
- Tragedy continues with alternating episodes and choral odes
- Stasimon – odes after the parados
Chorus remain in the orchestra & would be dancing
- Exodos – final episode after the last choral ode
- Play normally ends with a short comment by the chorus – sum up the action/give a general moral
Structure of a comedy
- Less set than tragedy
- Series of episodes punctuated by choral interludes
Not necessarily after each episode like tragedy
- Comedy contains a parabasis – chorus address audience directly
- Agon – formal debate where the playwright can showcase opposing arguments
Plot devices
- Greek audience would have anticipated certain formal features
Messenger speeches
- Important events in tragedy usually happen off-scene & are reported by a messenger
- Violence rarely portrayed on-screen – messenger speech where audience learns fate of the characters
- One of most common features of tragedy
- Gives audience a chance to imagine things in more detail
Tragedians forced their audience to imagine the horrors for themselves
- Draw a moral about what we can learn from the horrific events
Messenger speeches of Bacchae
- 1st speech – opportunity to describe bacchic worship from a neutral bystander POV
Speech highlights beauty of Bacchism
Grisly depiction of violence that the bacchants resorted to when threatened
o Attack herdsmen’s cattle & rip them to shreds
- Sense of harmony turning to violence – foreshadows what will happen to Pentheus when he spies on
the bacchants
- 2nd speech – share his experience of watching them in secret only to be horrified by what happens
Creates a horror show – describes the bacchants ripping Pentheus to pieces & playing with his
dismembered body
Details of body parts – confront how appalling Pentheus’ fate is
Messenger speech of Oedipus
- Harrowing description of events inside the palace after Jocasta & Oedipus have learned the truth
- Describes Jocasta’s anguished lament, Oedipus’ anger, discovery of Jocasta’s corpse & horrific sight of
Oedipus using pins from her robe to blind himself
Agon
- Found in both comedy & tragedy
- Let playwrights show off their skills as rhetoricians & reflect the techniques of real-life debaters
Oratory was important in Greek education
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller clempitrat. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.77. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.