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Samenvatting Algemene Chemie: te kennen tabellen
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Algemene chemie, 1ste jaar alle te kennen tabellen uit handboek in 1 document .
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Algemene chemie - te kennen tabellenTabel 3.8. De geometrie van moleculen (p.100)
Geometrie Voorbeelden
XY2 Lineair BeCl2, CO2, N2O,NO2+
XY3 Trigonaal vlak BF3, SO3, COCl2, NO3-, CO32-
XY2E Hoekig SO2, O3, NOCl
XY4 Tetraëdrisch CH4, CCl4, NH4+, SO42-, ClO4-
XY3E Trigonaal piramidaal NH3, PCl3, SOCl2, H3O+, ClO3-
XY2E2 Hoekig H2O, OF2, ClO2-
XY5 Trigonal bipiramidaal PF5, SOF4
XY4E Verwrongen tetraëder SF4, ICl4+
XY3E2 T-vorm CIF3, XeOF2
XY2E3 Lineair XeF2, I3-
XY6 Octaëdrisch SF6, PCl6-
XY5E Tetragonal piramidaal IF5
XY4E2 Tetragonal vlak XeF4, BrF4-
Tabel 4.1. Hybridisaties, aantal hybride-orbitalen en hun schikking (p.110)
Hybridisatie Aantal Schikking Hoeken
sp 2 Lineair 180°
sp2 3 Trigonaal vlak 120°
3
sp 4 Tetraëdrisch 109,5°
3
sp d 5 Trigonaal bipiramidaal 90°, 120° en 180°
3 2
sp d 6 octaëdrisch 90° en 180°
Tabel 7.6. Amfiprotische solventen (p.183)
Amfiprotisch solvent Geconjugeerd zuur Geconjugeerde base
H2 O H3O+ OH-
C2H5OH C2H5OH2+ C2H5O-
NH3 NH4+ NH2-
CH3COOH CH3COOH2+ CH3COO-
, Naamgeving
Tabel 7.1. Oxozuren (p.172)
Formule Eerste naam Tweede naam
H3BO3 Boorzuur Waterstofboraat
H2CO3 Koolzuur Waterstofcarbonaat
CH3COOH Azijnzuur Waterstofacetaat
H2C2O4 Oxaalzuur Waterstofoxalaat
HOCN Cyaanzuur Waterstofcyanaat
HNO3 Salpeterzuur Waterstofnitraat
HNO2 Salpeterigzuur Waterstofnitriets
H3PO4 Fosforzuur Waterstoffosfaat
H4P2O7 Difosforzuur
H3PO3 Fosfonzuur fosforigzuur Waterstoffosfiet
H3PO2 Fosfinzuur, hypofosforigzuur Waterstofhypofosfiet
H3AsO4 Arseenzuur Waterstofarsenaat
H3AsO3 Arsenigzuur Waterstofarseniet
H2SO4 Zwavelzuur Waterstofsulfaat
H2S2O7 Dizwavelzuur
H2SO3 Zwaveligzuur Waterstofsulfiet
H2SeO4 Seleenzuur Waterstofselenaat
H2SeO3 Selenigzuur Waterstofseleniet
HClO4 Perchloorzuur Waterstofperchloraat
HClO3 Chloorzuur Waterstofchloraat
HClO2 Chlorigzuur Waterstofchloriet
HClO Hypochlorigzuur Waterstofhypochloriet
HMnO4 Permangaanzuur Waterstofpermanganaat
H2MnO4 Mangaanzuur Waterstrofmanganaat
H2CrO4 Chroomzuur Waterstofchromaat
H2Cr2O7 Dichroomzuur Waterstofcichtromaat
Tabel 7.2. Binaire zuren (p.173)
Formule Naam Formule Naam
HF Waterstoffluoride H2 S Waaterstofsulfide
HCl Waterstofchloride H2Se Waterstofselenide
HBr Waterstofbromide H2Te Waterstoftelluride
HI Waterstofjodide HN3 Waterstofazide
Tabel 7.3. Hydroxidebasen (p.174)
Formule Naam Formule Naam
LiOH Lithiumhydroxide Fe(OH)2 Ijzer(II)hydroxide
Ca(OH)2 Calciumhydroxide Fe(OH)3 Ijzer(III)hydroxide
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