Complete samenvatting van het vak economie gedoceerd in het eerste jaar sociaal werk aan Arteveldehogeschool.
Ik haalde hiermee 14/20 in eerste zit.
Docent: Christophe Timbremont
Caro Van Herrewegen Economie als menswetenschap 1PBASOW
Economie als menswetenschap – examen januari
Inhoud
Deel 1: De economische bril(len)............................................................................................................5
Hoofdstuk 3: Economische theorieën.....................................................................................................5
3.1 De grondleggers............................................................................................................................5
3.1.1 De klassieke school................................................................................................................5
3.1.2 Het Marxisme........................................................................................................................6
3.1.3 Het Keynesianisme (1883-1946)............................................................................................8
3.2 De opvolgers.................................................................................................................................8
3.2.1 Het monetarisme...................................................................................................................8
3.2.2 De behavioristische school – Herbert Simon.........................................................................9
3.3 De nieuwste lichting.....................................................................................................................9
3.3.1 Tim Jackson (°1957)...............................................................................................................9
3.3.2 Ha-Joon Chang (°1963)........................................................................................................10
3.3.3 Thomas Piketty (°1971)........................................................................................................10
3.3.4 Kate Raworth (°1970)...........................................................................................................11
Deel 2: De grote bewegingen, groepen en keuzes...............................................................................12
Hoofdstuk 4: De bewegingen van de economie...................................................................................12
4.1 De economische kringloop.........................................................................................................12
4.1.1 De eenvoudige kringloop.....................................................................................................12
4.1.2 De volledige kringloop.........................................................................................................13
4.2 Nationale rekeningen.................................................................................................................13
4.2.1 Het bruto binnenlands product (BBP)..................................................................................13
4.2.2 Het bruto nationaal product (BNP)......................................................................................14
4.2.3 Het bruto nationaal inkomen (BNI)......................................................................................14
4.2.4 De koopkrachtpariteit (KKP)................................................................................................14
4.2.5 Problemen bij het berekenen van de nationale rekeningen................................................15
4.2.6 Ontwikkeling meten.............................................................................................................15
4.2.7 De indicator van het consumentenvertrouwen...................................................................16
4.3 De verschillende economische golfbewegingen.........................................................................16
Deel 3: De markt en zijn spelers...........................................................................................................17
Hoofdstuk 8: De consument.................................................................................................................17
8.1 De rationele consument.............................................................................................................17
8.2 De niet zo rationele consument..................................................................................................18
8.2.1 Het menselijk denken (bij aankoopbeslissingen).................................................................18
Economie 1
,Caro Van Herrewegen Economie als menswetenschap 1PBASOW
8.2.2 De rol van reclame...............................................................................................................19
8.2.3 De rol van de consumptiemaatschappij...............................................................................20
8.3 Het rationele keuzeproces..........................................................................................................21
8.3.1 Het nutsconcept..................................................................................................................21
8.3.2 De afweging tussen wat je wil en wat je kan kopen............................................................21
8.3.3 Soorten beslissingsprocessen..............................................................................................22
8.4 De vraagcurve.............................................................................................................................23
8.4.1 De vraagcurve van een goed of dienst.................................................................................23
8.4.2 Verandering van en op de vraagcurve.................................................................................23
8.4.3 Consumentensurplus...........................................................................................................23
8.5 Elasticiteit...................................................................................................................................24
8.5.1 De prijselasticiteit van de vraag...........................................................................................24
8.5.2 Kruisprijselasticiteit van de vraag........................................................................................25
8.5.3 Inkomenselasticiteit.............................................................................................................25
Hoofdstuk 9: De producent..................................................................................................................26
9.1 De economische sectoren...........................................................................................................26
9.1.1 Verdeling..............................................................................................................................26
9.1.2 Het belang van de sectoren.................................................................................................26
9.2 De onderneming.........................................................................................................................26
9.2.1 Eigendomsstructuur.............................................................................................................27
9.2.2 Inspraak binnen ondernemingen.........................................................................................27
9.2.3 (Juridische) vormen van ondernemingen............................................................................27
9.2.4 Concentratie van ondernemingen.......................................................................................28
9.2.5 Transnationale ondernemingen...........................................................................................29
9.2.6 Directe buitenlandse investeringen door TNO’s..................................................................30
9.3 Productie en investeringen.........................................................................................................31
9.4 Productiviteit..............................................................................................................................31
9.5 Kosten.........................................................................................................................................32
9.6 Winstvorming.............................................................................................................................33
9.6.1 De perfecte competitieve markt..........................................................................................33
9.6.2 Gemiddelde opbrengst, marginale opbrengst en prijs.........................................................34
9.6.3 Winstmaximalisatie..............................................................................................................34
9.7 Het aanbod.................................................................................................................................34
9.7.1 Het individuele aanbod........................................................................................................34
9.7.2 Het totale aanbod................................................................................................................34
9.7.3 Verschuiving op en van de aanbodcurve.............................................................................35
Economie 2
,Caro Van Herrewegen Economie als menswetenschap 1PBASOW
9.7.4 Producentensurplus.............................................................................................................35
Hoofdstuk 10: De markt.......................................................................................................................35
10.1 Competitie versus niet-competitieve markten.........................................................................36
10.2 De marktprijs............................................................................................................................36
10.3 De wetten van vraag en aanbod...............................................................................................36
10.4 De wet van King........................................................................................................................37
10.5 Overheidsinterventies op de markt en hun effecten................................................................37
10.5.1 Maximumprijzen of het blokkeren van prijzen..................................................................37
10.5.2 Minimumprijzen................................................................................................................37
10.5.3 Belastingen en subsidies....................................................................................................37
Hoofdstuk 11: Marktmacht..................................................................................................................37
11.1 Het probleem van de collectieve goederen..............................................................................37
11.2 Het monopolie..........................................................................................................................38
11.3 Monopolistische mededinging..................................................................................................38
11.4 Oligopolie..................................................................................................................................38
11.4.1 Karteldiscipline..................................................................................................................39
11.5 Monopsonie..............................................................................................................................39
Deel 4: Over het slijk der aarde............................................................................................................39
Hoofdstuk 12: Het geldwezen..............................................................................................................39
12.1 Soorten geld.............................................................................................................................39
12.1.1 Klassiek papiergeld............................................................................................................39
12.1.2 Moderne betaalmethoden................................................................................................39
12.1.3 Cryptomunten....................................................................................................................40
12.2 De banken.................................................................................................................................40
12.2.1 De handelsbanken.............................................................................................................40
12.2.2 De investeringsbanken.......................................................................................................40
12.2.3 De Centrale/nationale bank...............................................................................................40
12.3 Geldschepping door kredietverlening.......................................................................................41
Hoofdstuk 13: Inflatie...........................................................................................................................41
13.1 Gevolgen van inflatie................................................................................................................41
13.2 Oorzaken van inflatie................................................................................................................42
13.3 De geldhoeveelheid en inflatie.................................................................................................42
13.4 De index....................................................................................................................................43
13.4.1 Wat?..................................................................................................................................43
13.4.2 Punten en procenten.........................................................................................................44
13.4.3 Automatische indexering van de lonen..............................................................................44
Economie 3
, Caro Van Herrewegen Economie als menswetenschap 1PBASOW
Deel 5: Intussen bij de buren................................................................................................................44
Hoofdstuk 14: Internationale economie...............................................................................................44
14.1 internationale handel...............................................................................................................44
14.2 De betalingsbalans....................................................................................................................44
14.3 Economische integratie............................................................................................................45
14.3.1 Vrijehandelszone...............................................................................................................45
14.3.2 Douane-unie......................................................................................................................45
14.3.3 Gemeenschappelijke markt...............................................................................................45
14.3.4 Economische unie..............................................................................................................45
14.3.5 Totale economische integratie..........................................................................................45
15.1 De Europese Unie.....................................................................................................................45
15.1.1 Ontstaan............................................................................................................................45
15.1.2 Lidstaten van de EU...........................................................................................................46
15.2 GATT en WHO...........................................................................................................................46
15.3 De UNCTAD (united nations conference on trade and development)......................................46
15.4 De OESO (organisatie voor economische samenwerking en ontwikkeling)..............................46
15.5 De groep van 8/20....................................................................................................................46
Hoofdstuk 16: Internationale financiële organisaties...........................................................................47
16.1 Het IMF.....................................................................................................................................47
16.1.1 Gewone trekkingsrechten..................................................................................................48
16.1.2 Speciale trekkingsrekening (SDR).......................................................................................48
16.1.3 Kredietverstrekking via het IMF.........................................................................................48
16.2 De Wereldbank.........................................................................................................................48
16.3 De Europese Centrale Bank (ECB) en de Europese Investeringsbank (EIB)...............................49
Hoofdstuk 17: Ontwikkelingslanden.....................................................................................................49
17.1 Kort overzicht van de economische evolutie van de ontwikkelingslanden...............................49
17.1.1 De koloniale erfenis...........................................................................................................49
17.1.2 De eerste stappen van de onafhankelijke economieën.....................................................49
17.1.3 De klap van de oliecrisis en het neoliberalisme.................................................................50
17.2 Structurele nadelen zijn relatief................................................................................................50
Economie 4
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller carovhw. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $10.70. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
