Dit is een samenvatting van het vak politicologie dat wordt gegeven in het eerste jaar van de bachelor Bestuurskunde aan de Universiteit Leiden. In de samenvatting zijn de PowerPoints en college-aantekeningen opgenomen.
, Vergelijkende politicologie..................................................................................................................5
Moderne staat....................................................................................................................................6
Verzuiling............................................................................................................................................7
Week 2....................................................................................................................................................9
Kiesstelsels..........................................................................................................................................9
Partijen.............................................................................................................................................12
Partijsystemen..............................................................................................................................12
Ondergang van partijen................................................................................................................13
Nieuwe scheidslijn........................................................................................................................13
Kritiek op representatieve democratie.........................................................................................14
Week 3..................................................................................................................................................16
Visies op identiteit............................................................................................................................16
Primordialisme.................................................................................................................................16
Constructivisme............................................................................................................................16
Voorbeeld.....................................................................................................................................16
Onderwijs.....................................................................................................................................16
Eisen van identiteitsgroepen............................................................................................................17
Verschillende identiteiten.................................................................................................................17
Naties, nationalisme en etniciteit.................................................................................................17
Ras en etniciteit............................................................................................................................18
Religie...........................................................................................................................................18
Gender en seksuele geaardheid....................................................................................................18
Descriptieve representatie................................................................................................................18
Quota............................................................................................................................................19
Conclusie......................................................................................................................................19
Week 4..................................................................................................................................................20
Regeringen........................................................................................................................................20
Majoritarian/Consensus...............................................................................................................20
Parlementair/Presidentieel/Semi-presidentieel...........................................................................21
Eenheidsstaat/Federale staat........................................................................................................22
Nederland: een parlementaire democratie......................................................................................22
Rol van de Koning.........................................................................................................................23
Nederland: het vormen van een coalitieregering.............................................................................23
Het formeren van een kabinet......................................................................................................23
Motivatie partijen.........................................................................................................................24
Coalitiemodellen...........................................................................................................................25
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, Andere visies op formatie.............................................................................................................25
Regeerakkoord..............................................................................................................................26
Centrale partij...............................................................................................................................26
Minderheidsregeringen................................................................................................................26
Week 5..................................................................................................................................................28
Parlementen.....................................................................................................................................28
Wetgever (legislature)..................................................................................................................28
Eén vs. tweekamer-parlementen..................................................................................................28
Kiezen van de kamers...................................................................................................................29
Het Nederlandse parlement.............................................................................................................29
Functies........................................................................................................................................29
Rol Staten-Generaal......................................................................................................................30
Rol Tweede Kamer........................................................................................................................31
Rol Eerste Kamer...........................................................................................................................31
Voorstellen voor verbetering........................................................................................................32
Week 6..................................................................................................................................................34
Extraparlementaire politieke participatie.........................................................................................34
Hoe protest?.................................................................................................................................34
Effect van protest..........................................................................................................................34
Politiek geweld..............................................................................................................................35
Autoritaire regimes...........................................................................................................................37
The dictators dilemma..................................................................................................................37
Regime change.................................................................................................................................38
Regime change: Democratische transitie......................................................................................38
Regime change: Transitie naar autoritaire regimes.......................................................................39
Week 7..................................................................................................................................................42
Welk regime voor economische ontwikkeling?.................................................................................42
Politieke keuzes en economische ontwikkeling.............................................................................42
Politieke regimes en economische ontwikkeling...........................................................................43
Economische ontwikkeling binnen liberale democratie....................................................................44
Keynes vs. neoliberalisme.............................................................................................................44
Varieties of capitalism...................................................................................................................44
Effect mondialisering....................................................................................................................44
De verzorgingsstaat..........................................................................................................................46
De ingrediënten van verzorgingsstaten.........................................................................................46
Typen welvaartsstaat....................................................................................................................46
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, Nederland als verzorgingsstaat.....................................................................................................47
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