NASM-CPT 7th Edition Midterm Exam With All Complete Solutions 2024.

Human Movement System (HMS) - Answer The collective components and structures that work together to move the body: muscular, skeletal, and nervous systems. Kinetic Chain - Answer A concept that describes the human body as a chain of interdependent links that work together to perform movement. Nervous System - Answer A network of specialized cells called neurons that transmit and coordinate signals, providing a communication network within the human body. Neuron - Answer Specialized cell that is the functional unit of the nervous system. Nucleus - Answer Cellular structure or organelle that contains the majority of the cell's genetic material in the form of chromosomes. Organelles - Answer Tiny cellular structures that perform specific functions within a cell. Examples include nuclei, mitochondria, lysosomes, ribosomes, and the endoplasmic reticulum. Mitochondria - Answer The parts of the cell that use nutrients to create energy for the cell; commonly known as the powerhouses of the cell. Effector Sites - Answer A part of the body, such as a muscle or organ, that receives a signal from a neuron to produce a physiological response. Electrolytes - Answer Minerals that have an electrical charge to help transmit nerve impulses throughout the body, such as sodium, potassium, and magnesium. Central Nervous System (CNS) - Answer A division of the nervous system that includes the brain and spinal cord.