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Samenvatting thema 2 - Europees Integratieproces HOGENT
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Volledige samenvatting van thema 2 van het vak Internationaal en Europees recht Thema's: Europees integratieproces
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INTERNATIONAAL EN EUROPEES RECHTDEEL: EUROPEES RECHT – (1) EUROPEES
INTEGRATIEPROCES
pag. 2-37
1.1 De verdieping van het Europees integratieproces
(verdieping = sterker maken van basisverdragen)
A. Eerste initiatieven tot intergouvernementele samenwerking in
Europa
- EEG → West-Europa/ EU wil nieuwe oorlog vermijden (na WOII, koude
oorlog) door samen te werken
start met niet-communautaire of intergouvernementele
samenwerking
- 1944: douane-unie in Benelux
- 1946:
o Economisch → Marshall-plan = reconstructie Europese
economie (OESO)
→ Churchill: “A kind of United States of Europe”
→ Tegenreactie op COMECOM
o Militair: NAVO (1949)
- 1949: Raad van Europa
o Intergouvernementeel
o EVRM (1950)
B. Oprichting van de Europese Gemeenschappe
- 6 landen willen verder gaan dan de Raad van Europa (BE, NL, IT, FR,
DUI, LU)
→ 9 mei 2950 (Europese feestdag) = Verklaring van Schuman
Basis van de Europese samenwerking
EGKS (1952 tot 2002) = supranationaal
- EDG en EPG (te ambitieus, FR weigerde ratificatie iin 1954)
- Succes EGKS → economische samenwerking uitgebreid met Plan
Beyen (1955) → Spaak-Rapport → EEG = gem. markt + douane-unie
+ EURATOM (kernenergie)
- Tegenreactie → EVA (europese vrijhandelsassociatie) – EER = EVA +
Europese Unie
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