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HDFS 101 Exam 1 Questions with correct Answers
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Exam of 8 pages for the course HDFS at HDFS (HDFS 101 Exam 1)
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HDFS 101 Exam 1US Population Gains - Answer- Total fertility rate (2.0) is low but higher than most developed countries
United States allows more immigration
Developed Countries - Answer- More affluence, 17% of total world population
Developing Countries - Answer- Less wealth, 83% of total world population
Income, Education, Cultural Beliefs (Individualism vs. Collectivism) - Answer- Variations
between developing and developed countries
Charles Darwin - Answer- First conceptualized evolution and natural selection
Total Fertility Rate - Answer- In a population, the number of births per woman
Natural Selection - Answer- Evolutionary process in which the offspring best adapted to their environment survive to produce offspring of their own
Hominid - Answer- Evolutionary line that led to modern humans/homo sapiens
Homo Sapiens - Answer- Evolved 200,000 years ago, species of modern humans
Upper Paleolithic Period - Answer- 40,000-10,000 years ago
when distinct human cultures first developed (art, trade, culture, last ice age)
Neolithic Period - Answer- 10,000-5,000 years ago
when animals and plants were first domesticated (climate change, agriculture)
Civilization - Answer- 5,000 years ago
forming human social life including cities, professions, SES, government, writing, etc.
Freud's Psychosexual Theory - Answer- Proposes that sexual (and aggressive) desire is the driving force behind human development driven by Id, Superego, and Ego.
Id - Answer- Basis is pleasure principle
Superego - Answer- Basis of conscience
Ego - Answer- Basis of reality 6 - Answer- Freud believed personality was complete by age _____.
Oral - Answer- Freud's psychosexual stage of infancy where sexual sensations are centered on the mouth
Anal - Answer- Freud's psychosexual stage of Toddlerhood where high interests were derived from elimination and feces
Phallic - Answer- Freud's psychosexual stage of early childhood where sexual sensations move to genitals (other sex parent)
Latency - Answer- Freud's psychosexual stage of middle childhood where sexual desires repressed and focused on social and cognitive skills
Genital - Answer- Freud's psychosexual stage of adolescence where sexual desire is reemerged directed outside family
Erikson's Psychosocial Theory - Answer- Proposes that human development is driven by the need to become integrated into the social and cultural environment throughout lifespan
8 - Answer- Number of stages of development characterized by crisis and resolution in Erikson's Psychosocial Theory
Trust vs. Mistrust - Answer- Erikson's psychosocial stage of infancy establishing bond with caregiver
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt - Answer- Erikson's psychosocial stage of Toddlerhood
developing a healthy sense of self
Initiative vs. Guilt - Answer- Erikson's psychosocial stage of early childhood initiating purposeful activities
Industry vs. Inferiority - Answer- Erikson's psychosocial stage of middle childhood beginning to learn knowledge and skills of culture
Identity vs. Identity Confusion - Answer- Erikson's psychosocial stage of adolescence developing a secure and coherent identity
Intimacy vs. Isolation - Answer- Erikson's psychosocial stage of early adulthood establishing a committed, long-term relationship
Generativity vs. Stagnation - Answer- Erikson's psychosocial stage of middle adulthood caring for others and contributing to young
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