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HESI PEDIATRIC EXAM 10 VERSIONS WITH ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED SOLUTIONS/A+ GRADE

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HESI PEDIATRIC EXAM 10 VERSIONS WITH ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED SOLUTIONS/A+ GRADE

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  • May 19, 2024
  • 36
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Unknown
  • hesi pediatric
  • HESI PEDIATRIC
  • HESI PEDIATRIC

3  reviews

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By: ProLabs • 6 months ago

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By: stuuviaa • 7 months ago

Excellent Job!!

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By: MEGAMINDS • 7 months ago

GREAT DOC!!

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TheAlphanurse
NGN ATI RN PEDIATRICS 2023 RETAKE / NEXT GEN ATI
PEDIATRICS PROCTORED EXAM 2023 RETAKE QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES |ALREADY
GRADED A+||BRAND NEW!!

1. Which of the following is the most common cause of acute otitis media in children?

a) Streptococcus pneumoniae b) Haemophilus influenzae c) Moraxella catarrhalis d)
Staphylococcus aureus

Answer: b) Haemophilus influenzae

2. What is the recommended first-line treatment for uncomplicated acute otitis media in
children under 2 years of age?

a) Amoxicillin b) Azithromycin c) Ceftriaxone d) Amoxicillin-clavulanate

Answer: d) Amoxicillin-clavulanate

3. Which of the following is a common symptom of Kawasaki disease?

a) Cough b) Conjunctivitis c) Abdominal pain d) Joint pain

Answer: b) Conjunctivitis

4. What is the definitive diagnostic test for cystic fibrosis?

a) Sweat chloride test b) Genetic testing c) Chest X-ray d) Pulmonary function test

Answer: a) Sweat chloride test

5. Which of the following vaccines is routinely given at birth to newborns in the United States?

a) Hepatitis B b) Influenza c) Rotavirus d) Haemophilus influenzae type b

Answer: a) Hepatitis B

6. What is the most common type of leukemia in children?

a) Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) b) Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) c) Chronic
lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) d) Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)

Answer: a) Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)

,7. Which of the following is a characteristic feature of Down syndrome? a) Microcephaly b)
Macrocephaly c) Hypotonia d) Hypertonia Answer: c) Hypotonia

8. Which of the following is a common complication of measles infection?

a) Pneumonia b) Meningitis c) Encephalitis d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

9. What is the recommended treatment for moderate persistent asthma in children aged 5-11
years?

a) Short-acting beta agonist as needed b) Low-dose inhaled corticosteroid daily c) Oral
corticosteroids daily d) Long-acting beta agonist daily

Answer: b) Low-dose inhaled corticosteroid daily

10. Which of the following is the most appropriate management for a child with suspected
epiglottitis?

a) Rapid sequence intubation in the operating room b) Administering nebulized
albuterol c) IV antibiotics and maintaining the child in a position of comfort d)
Immediate referral to a pediatric dentist for evaluation

Answer: a) Rapid sequence intubation in the operating room

11. Which of the following is a hallmark symptom of autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?

a) Delayed language development b) Hypersensitivity to sensory stimuli c) Repetitive
behaviors d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

12. What is the first-line treatment for uncomplicated urinary tract infections (UTIs) in children
older than 2 months?

a) Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) b) Ceftriaxone c) Amoxicillin-clavulanate
d) Nitrofurantoin

Answer: c) Amoxicillin-clavulanate

13. Which of the following is a common side effect of prolonged corticosteroid use in children?

a) Hypoglycemia b) Hyperkalemia c) Growth suppression d) Hypercalcemia

, Answer: c) Growth suppression

14. At what age should solid foods typically be introduced to infants?

a) 2 months b) 4 months c) 6 months d) 8 months

Answer: c) 6 months

15. Which of the following is a complication of untreated congenital hypothyroidism in
newborns?

a) Intellectual disability b) Hyperactivity c) Hypertension d) Growth hormone deficiency

Answer: a) Intellectual disability

16. What is the most common cause of acute gastroenteritis in children worldwide?

a) Rotavirus b) Norovirus c) Escherichia coli d) Salmonella

Answer: a) Rotavirus

17. Which of the following is the recommended treatment for first-line management of
moderate to severe atopic dermatitis in children?

a) Topical corticosteroids b) Oral antihistamines c) Emollients d) Topical calcineurin inhibitors

Answer: a) Topical corticosteroids

18. What is the most common cause of pneumonia in children aged 1 month to 5 years?

a) Streptococcus pneumoniae b) Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) c) Haemophilus influenzae
d) Mycoplasma pneumoniae

Answer: b) Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)

19. Which of the following is a risk factor for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)?

a) Prone sleeping position b) Breastfeeding c) Pacifier use during sleep d) Co-sleeping
with parents

Answer: a) Prone sleeping position

20. What is the gold standard diagnostic test for cystic fibrosis-related diabetes (CFRD)?

, a) Fasting blood glucose test b) Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) c) Glycated hemoglobin
(HbA1c) test d) Random blood glucose test

Answer: b) Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT)

21. Which of the following is a common presenting symptom of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA)?
a) Fever b) Fatigue c) Joint pain and swelling d) Allergic rash Answer: c) Joint pain and
swelling

22. What is the recommended first-line treatment for uncomplicated acute bronchiolitis in
infants? a) Antibiotics b) Nebulized bronchodilators c) Oral corticosteroids d) Supportive care
Answer: d) Supportive care

23. Which of the following congenital heart defects is commonly associated with cyanosis in
newborns? a) Ventricular septal defect (VSD) b) Atrial septal defect (ASD) c) Tetralogy of
Fallot d) Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) Answer: c) Tetralogy of Fallot

24. What is the first-line treatment for mild persistent asthma in children aged 5-11 years? a)
Montelukast b) Inhaled corticosteroids c) Long-acting beta agonists d) Oral corticosteroids
Answer: b) Inhaled corticosteroids

25. Which of the following is a characteristic feature of Wilms tumor? a) Hypertension b)
Hematuria c) Abdominal mass d) Headache Answer: c) Abdominal mass

26. What is the most common type of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH)? a) 21-hydroxylase
deficiency b) 11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency c) 17-alpha-hydroxylase deficiency d) 3-beta-
hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency Answer: a) 21-hydroxylase deficiency

27. Which of the following is a common complication of untreated hypothyroidism in children?
a) Hyperactivity b) Growth acceleration c) Delayed puberty d) Hyperglycemia Answer: c)
Delayed puberty

28. What is the first-line treatment for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children
aged 6-11 years? a) Behavioral therapy b) Methylphenidate c) Atomoxetine d) Guanfacine
Answer: b) Methylphenidate

29. Which of the following is a common symptom of intussusception in infants? a) Constipation
b) Projectile vomiting c) Bloody diarrhea d) Sudden onset of colicky abdominal pain Answer:
d) Sudden onset of colicky abdominal pain

30. What is the most common cause of acquired heart disease in children in the developed
world? a) Kawasaki disease b) Rheumatic heart disease c) Infective endocarditis d)
Cardiomyopathy Answer: a) Kawasaki disease

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