Summary
Samenvatting Hoorcolleges periode 2.1 Dysfagie Logopedie
- Course
- Institution
- Book
Alle hoorcolleges van periode 2.1 m.b.t. Dysfagie van de Hogeschool van Arnhem en Nijmegen voor de opleiding Logopedie.
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Content preview
HC’s Dysfagie- Een baby heeft bij ongeveer 12 weken de orale structuren volledig aangelegd.
Spraakproductie
Spraakproductie is een:
- dynamisch motorisch proces.
- Het is de coördinatie van adem, resonantie, stem
en articulatie.
- Neurologische aansturing
- Productie van spraakklanken en groepen klanken
tot woorden.
Het systeem van spraakproductie:
- Ademhaling
- Fonatie
- Articulatie
- Resonantie
Structuren van de spraakproductie:
- Botten
o Schedel (skull)
o Gezichtsbeenderen (facial bones)
o Tanden (teeth)
- Spieren
o Lippen (lips)
o Tong (tongue)
o Gehemelte (palatum/velum)
o Huig (uvula)
- Holtes (cavities)
Definitie spraak ASHA (2017):
Spraak is de verbale uiting van communicatie.
Spraak bestaat uit:
- Articulatie
De wijze van spraakklank vorming
- Stem
Gebruik van de stembanden en adem om een klank te
produceren
- Vloeiendheid
Het ritme en timing van de spraak
Afbeelding:
1. Harde gehemelte, palatum durum
2. Zachte gehemelte, palatum molle
3. Epiglottis
4. Larynx
5. Huig, uvula
6. Slokdarm, oesophagus
7. Tongpunt, apex
8. Alveolaire boog
,
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