100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Previously searched by you
Previously searched by you
logo
MEDICAL $17.99   Add to cart
Quickly navigate to
Preview
  2.  
  3. 700 Finl Rev
  4.  
  5. 700 Finl Rev

Exam (elaborations)

MEDICAL

1 review
 5 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • 700 Finl Rev
  • Institution
  • 700 Finl Rev

Exam of 129 pages for the course 700 Finl Rev at 700 Finl Rev (MEDICAL)

Preview 4 out of 129  pages

Document information

  • May 21, 2024
  • 129
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Unknown

Subjects

Written for

  • 700 Finl Rev
  • 700 Finl Rev

1  review

review-writer-avatar

By: docwayne5 • 1 month ago

Seller

avatar-seller
Bestnursesteve

Reviews received

Content preview

MEDICAL -SURGICAL NURSING FINAL EXAM 2024/2025 WELL UPDETED Q ESTIONS AND AN SWERS 1000% CORRECT | GRADED A+ lispro insulin (humulog) - ANSWER -rapid acting insulin onset of lispro insulin (humolog) - ANSWER -under 15 minutes peak of lispro insulin (humulog) - ANSWER -30 min to 1.5 hours when to administer lispro insulin (humulog) - ANSWER -0-15 minutes prior to a meal regular insulin (Humulin R, Novolin R) - ANSWER -short acting insulin onset of regular insulin (humulin R, Novolin R) - ANSWER -30 min to 60 minutes peak of regular insulin (humulin R, Novolin R) - ANSWER -2 to 3 hours when to administer regular insulin (humulin R, Novolin R) - ANSWER -30 minutes before a meal lente insulin (humulin L) - ANSWER -intermediate acting insulin onset of lente insulin - ANSWER -1 to 2 hours when to administer lente insulin - ANSWER -does not need to be with a meal peak of lente insulin - ANSWER -4 to 12 hours insulin glargine - ANSWER -long acting insulin precautions with insulin glargine (lantus) - ANSWER -insulin glargine cannot be mixed with other insulins!!, the action may be affected in an unpredictable manner. onset of insulin glargine - ANSWER -1-1.5 hours peak of insulin glargine - ANSWER -has no peak...lasts 24 hr storage for insulin - ANSWER -insulin vials should be stored in a refrigerator or they can be kept at room temperature for up to 28 days. cartridges and pens should be stored at room temperature and used within 28 days.. glucagon - ANSWER -a drug used to treat hypoglycemia. raises blood glucose levels side effects of glucagon - ANSWER -n/v, hypotension, hypersensitivity, & hypokalemia administration of glucagon - ANSWER -can be given SQ, IM, or IV. then as soon as the patient is awake, give the patient some carbohydrate snack mixing insulin - ANSWER -whenever mixing insulin, the short acting (regular/humilin R) insulin is drawn up first in order to prevent contamination. short acting is clear insulin and intermediate acting (humilin L/lente) is cloudy, so it is drawn up clear then cloudy. insulin glar gine cannot be mixed with any kind of insulin. metformin - ANSWER -the most common oral hypoglycemic medication for pre diabetic patients and non insulin dependent type 2 diabetes. is not used to treat type 1. side effects of metformin - ANSWER -GI effects including anorexia, n/v, HA, abdominal gas/pain, metallic taste, hypoglycemia, LACTIC ACIDOSIS!! (unexplained muscle aches, fatigue, lethargy and hyperventilation) *ok for pregnancy precautions taking metformin - ANSWER -needs to be stopped 48 hours before any type of radiographic test with iodinated contrast dye and can't be resumed until 48 hours after because this can cause lactic acidosis or ARF. watch renal function when taking metformin. when to d/c metformin - ANSWER -immediately if unexplained hypoxemia, dehydration, or signs of lactic acidosis what foods increase risk of hypoglycemia with oral anti diabetic drugs - ANSWER -celery, coriander, dandelion root, garlic, ginseng Diabetes mellitus - ANSWER -is a systemic, chronic, and progressive metabolic disease that requires lifelong lifestyle modification. people with DM have the inability to metabolize carbohydrates, proteins, and fats Type 1 DM - ANSWER -can be genetic or autoimmune. involves the destruction of pancreatic beta cells. has no or minimal insulin production. aka Juvenile onset/ IDDM Type 2 DM - ANSWER -can be genetic and environmental. either d/t desensitization (limited response by beta cells) or insulin resistance (liver and peripheral tissues). aka Adult onset/ NDDM Type 1: age of onset, symptoms, insulin production, BMI, and insulin mgt - ANSWER -
Age: <30 but can occur at any age. S/sx: abrupt onset, weight loss Insulin production: None, no prevention. BMI: usually non -obese Insulin: dependent Type 2: age of onset, symptoms, insulin production, BMI, and insulin mgt - ANSWER -
Age: peak at 50 yo S/sx: slow onset, fatigue Insulin production: low, normal, or high. Preventable. BMI: 60-80% of type 2 pts are obese Insulin: 20 -30% require diabetic ketoacidosis - ANSWER -a complication of diabetes.. is a lack of insulin and ketosis. more common in Type 1 hyperglycemia -hyperosmolar state - ANSWER -a complication of diabetes... is an insulin deficiency and profound dehydration hypoglycemia - ANSWER -a complication of diabetes... is too little insulin, too little glucose s/sx of diabetes - ANSWER -3 p's (polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia), unintended weight loss, fatigue & weakness, irritability & mood changes, blurred vision, slow healing sores, acanthuses nigricans, HTN, hyperlipidemia, liver impairment, frequent infection s complications of DM - ANSWER -retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy, CAD/CVD risk of stroke, PVD acanthosis nigricans - ANSWER -skin changes with DM2. skin folds around neck and armpits HBA1C pre diabetes - ANSWER -5.7-6.4 %

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Bestnursesteve. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $17.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

70840 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$17.99
  • (1)
  Add to cart