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Summary AFK2602 Semantiek eksamen notas $2.76
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Summary AFK2602 Semantiek eksamen notas

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AFK2602 Semantiek eksamen notas

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  • May 12, 2019
  • 3
  • 2018/2019
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Semantiek
Terme
Tekensisteem
Die mens kommunikeer daagliks deur middle van verskillende media en dit staan
bekend as tekensisteme. Tekensisteme neem verskillende vorme aan. Bv. Taal en
visuele tekens.


Is ‘n tekensisteem slegs beperk tot visuele tekens ?
Nee, ‘n tekensisteem is nie beperk tot visuele tekens nie. Tekensisteme neem
verskillende vorme aan bv. wanneer mens ‘n skoolklok hoor, maak mens die nodige
afleidings. Taal bv. is ook ‘n tekensisteem. Elke klank, affiks, naamwoordstuk en
paragraaf is afsonderlike asook saamgevoegde teken en dit dra alles betekenis oor.
Hoe verskil verwysing en referent van mekaar
Verwysing: dit dui op die verhouding tussen woorde en sake; ’n spreker verwys na
iets in die buitetalige wêreld. Bv. in die sin “Die plante gaan dood in die winter” is
daar ‘n verhouding tussen die woord en die spesifieke saak (plante) in die buitetalige
werklikheid.

Referent: dit waarna in die buitetalige wêreld verwys word, is die referent. Bv. die
woord plante.


Konvensie dui op die reëls waarop ‘n gemeenskap besluit en wat dan kultureel en
sosiaal deur hulle toegepas word. Bv.’n gemeenskap kom ooreen watter woord vir
watter betekenis gebruik word en so word woorde se betekenis in stand gehou deur
‘n sekere konvensie in die gemeenskap.

Denotasie
Verwys na die verhouding tussen die woord en die betrokke items in die buitetalige
wereld. Bv. die denotasie van mielie is geel of witkleurige graansoort waarvan die
vrug baie pitte aan n stronk bevat. Die pitte word in blare toegedraai.


Denotata
dit waarna ’n denotatiewe woord verwys, word die denotata genoem.

Wat is die verskil tussen verwysing en denotasie?
Die groot verskil tussen verwysing en denotasie is konteksgebondenheid; verwysing
vind binne konteks plaas en denotasie staan los daarvan.

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