HDFS 2433 Exam EXAM 2024 RETAKE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES |ALREADY GRADED A+ BRAND NEW!!
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HDFS 2433
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HDFS 2433
HDFS 2433 Exam EXAM 2024 RETAKE
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES
|ALREADY GRADED A+ BRAND NEW!!
What are four domains of human development? - ANSWER- physical, social,
emotional, cognitive
What is the age range of human development? - ANSWER- from conception to death
...
HDFS 2433 Exam EXAM 2024 RETA KE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES |ALREADY GRADED A+ BRAND NEW!! What are four domains of human development? - ANSWER - physical, social, emotional, cognitive What is the age range of human development? - ANSWER - from conception to death What does the nature vs nurture debate examine? - ANSWER - gene vs environment The comparative weight of nature or nurture. - ANSWER - - not 50/50 - humans only share 1 -1.5% of genes - share 50% with plants and animals Continuous development - ANSWER - view that development is a cumulative process: gradually improving on existing skills (slope) discontinuous development - ANSWER - view that development takes place in unique stages, which happen at specific times or ages (staircase) Is human development cont inuous or discontinuous? - ANSWER - both, it depends Stage like development - ANSWER - there are qualitative changes between stages, once you enter the next stage you become a different person. Freud - ANSWER - - sex drive - psychodynamic theories - psychos exual stages are associated with the changing focus of the sex drive. - cannot be proven wrong, not scientific Id - ANSWER - - born with - pleasure principle: gain pleasure, avoid pain - driven by sex and aggressive urge Ego - ANSWER - - rational level of personality - reality principle: realistic and logical thinking - balance between id and superego Superego - ANSWER - - partially unconscious - moral principles Piaget four stages of cognitive development - ANSWER - sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational Sensorimotor - ANSWER - birth to 2 years imitations, object permanence Preoperational - ANSWER - 2-6/7 years develop language and s ymbolic thinking, egocentrism Concrete Operational - ANSWER - 6/7-11/12 years logically understands laws of conservation, able to classify Formal Operational - ANSWER - 11/12 to adult abstract and scientific thinking, concern with social issues Accomidati on - ANSWER - When there's an inconsistency between the learner's cognitive structure and the thing being learned the child will reorganize her thoughts. Assimilation - ANSWER - Process of matching external reality to an existing cognitive structure Piaget Constructivism - ANSWER - children actively construct their own understanding of the world based on their experiences, children are "little scientists" Behaviorism on Human Development - ANSWER - objectively studies observable actions Behaviorism focus on nurture - ANSWER - "shapes behavior as a sculptor shapes a lump of clay" Behaviorism reward and punishment - ANSWER - Reinforcement If the model is rewarded -> the observer will do the behavior If the model is punished -> the observer will not do the behav ior Vygotsky - ANSWER - - everything is social - cognitive dev depending more on interactions with people and tools in child's world zone of proximal development - ANSWER - In Vygotsky's theory, the range between children's present level of knowledge and their potential knowledge state if they receive proper guidance and instruction
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